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The Get Outside Study (GO)

2022년 7월 26일 업데이트: Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, State University of New York at Buffalo

Examining Adults' Activity Choices During COVID-19: The UB GO Study

The primary aim of this study is to examine whether lower-risk activities displace participation in higher-risk behaviors during COVID-19. Investigators will test this aim by promoting specific activities that are expected to be low-risk when it comes to COVID-19 transmission (e.g., participating in a hiking challenge) and assessing impacts on participants' activity choices. Investigators also aim to describe adults' activity participation during COVID-19 generally and to examine secondary outcomes, including reported stress and sleep.

연구 개요

상세 설명

The primary aim of this study is to examine whether lower-risk activities displace participation in higher-risk behaviors during COVID-19. Investigators will test this aim by promoting specific activities that are expected to be low-risk when it comes to COVID-19 transmission and assessing impacts on participants' activity choices.

There will be two study groups, Group 1 and Group 2, each of which will complete 3 online surveys and will be provided with information on lower-risk activities to do during COVID-19. Random assignment to groups will occur after the completion of a baseline survey. Group 1 will receive free access to a local hiking challenge after completing their baseline survey and an information sheet with current CDC-recommended activities after post-test. Group 2 will receive the same resources, but in the opposite order. Therefore, surveys administered at midpoint (~6 weeks) and post-test (~12 weeks) will allow for a test of the effects of providing access to the hiking challenge on outcomes of interest.

If participants choose to sign up for the hiking challenge, they receive a list of local hikes/nature walks, accompanying maps, scavenger-hunt-like activities (finding a certain landmark on each hike), and the opportunity to earn prizes and engage with other hikers on social media. The primary outcome will be the activities in which participants engage. An adapted version of the Pleasant Activities list (Koks) will be used to assess activities participants have engaged in during the past 30 days at baseline, midpoint (~6 weeks), and post-test (~12 weeks). Current CDC guidance will be used to code activities as lower- and higher-risk anticipating the creation of an aggregate frequency of activities in each of the following categories: activities done outdoors alone or with members of the household (lower risk), activities done indoors alone or with members of the household (lower risk), activities done outdoors with others not in one's household (moderate risk), and activities done indoors with others not in one's household (higher risk). Adults' participation in different types of activities will also be summarized generally, in addition to specific activities of interest (e.g., the lower risk activities that are being targeted, like hiking; and activities that have received attention as being particularly higher risk, like indoor restaurant dining). Investigators will also examine impacts of the provision of the hiking challenge on secondary outcomes, including reported stress and sleep.

The study has the potential to shed light on displacement of higher-risk activities through promotion of lower-risk activities that could serve as substitutes. It also allows for an assessment of the impacts of the local hiking challenge on aspects of well-being. The first cohort of data collection for this study took place between January 2021-April 2021. A replication study was conducted in January 2022-April 2022. The details of the replication study were nearly identical, with one change being the provision of hiking equipment valued at ~$25 (microspikes for the Hiking Challenge intervention group and hiking socks for Activity List controls/the delayed intervention), a modification made based on barriers reported in the original study.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

53

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, 미국, 14214
        • State University of New York at Buffalo

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • English speaking
  • Has online access
  • Reports living in Western New York
  • Interested in receiving "suggestions for ways to get outside, stay active, and stay busy" during COVID-19
  • No health problems that preclude participation
  • Not currently involved in regular (at least weekly) hikes/nature walks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is under 18 years of age
  • Not English speaking
  • Does not have online access
  • Does not report living in Western New York
  • Is not interested in "suggestions for ways to get outside, stay active, and stay busy" during COVID-19
  • Has health problems precluding participation
  • Is currently involved in regular hikes/nature walks

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Hiking Challenge
This group receives access to the local hiking challenge after completion of baseline measure
The main intervention of interest is the provision of free access to a local hiking challenge (which is provided following baseline assessments in the experimental group and after the conclusion of the study in the control group; $20 value). If participants choose to sign up for the free hiking challenge, they receive a list of local hikes/nature walks, accompanying maps, scavenger-hunt-like activities (finding a certain landmark on each hike), and the opportunity to earn prizes and engage with other hikers on social media.
활성 비교기: Activity list
This group receives access to a resource sheet with activity ideas after completion of baseline measure and does not receive the main resource of interest (hiking challenge) until after the post-test (delayed intervention)
The control group will receive a list of CDC-recommended activities following the baseline survey and will receive the hiking challenge as a delayed intervention following post-test.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Frequency of lower-risk activities
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are lower-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of lower-risk activities will be those completed outdoors by oneself or with individuals in the household and those completed indoors in which only the self or those in the household are present.
Post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of higher-risk activities
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are higher-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of moderate- or high-risk activities will be those completed outdoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (moderate) and those completed indoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (high).
Post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of social activities
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are social, both those done with members of the household as well as those done with individuals who do not live in the household with the participant
Post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of physical activities
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that involve physical activity (e.g., walks, hikes, sports)
Post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of hiking/nature walks
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will examine the frequency indicated for the item: Going on a hike or nature walk
Post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of restaurant dining
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will examine the frequency indicated for the item: Going to a restaurant or café / eating out
Post-test (12 weeks)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Stress
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
The 10-item perceived stress scale will be used to assess stress over the past month. Each item is scored from 0-4, for a total possible score of 0-40 (higher score = more stress).
Post-test (12 weeks)
Sleep
기간: Post-test (12 weeks)
Total nighttime sleep time will come from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (hours).
Post-test (12 weeks)

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Frequency of lower-risk activities
기간: Midpoint (6 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are lower-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of lower-risk activities will be those completed outdoors by oneself or with individuals in the household and those completed indoors in which only the self or those in the household are present.
Midpoint (6 weeks)
Frequency of lower-risk activities
기간: Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are lower-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of lower-risk activities will be those completed outdoors by oneself or with individuals in the household and those completed indoors in which only the self or those in the household are present.
Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of higher-risk activities
기간: Midpoint (6 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are higher-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of moderate- or high-risk activities will be those completed outdoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (moderate) and those completed indoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (high).
Midpoint (6 weeks)
Frequency of higher-risk activities
기간: Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. We will aggregate the frequencies of activities that are higher-risk for COVID-19 transmission based on CDC recommendations at the time of the study. We anticipate that two indicators of moderate- or high-risk activities will be those completed outdoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (moderate) and those completed indoors with individuals who do not live in one's household (high).
Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Frequency of hiking/nature walks
기간: Midpoint (6 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. Here we will examine responses to the item about the frequency of hiking or nature walks.
Midpoint (6 weeks)
Frequency of hiking/nature walks
기간: Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Participants will indicate the frequency that they complete various activities using an adapted version of the Pleasant Activities List (Koks). Frequencies of each activity are indicated on a 0-4 scale where 0=never in the past 30 days and 4=very often in the past 30 days/more than 1 time per week. For each activity, participants will also indicate if it was done indoors or outdoors and who was there. Here we will examine responses to the item about the frequency of hiking or nature walks.
Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Stress
기간: Midpoint (6 weeks)
The 10-item perceived stress scale will be used to assess stress over the past month. Each item is scored from 0-4, for a total possible score of 0-40 (higher score = more stress).
Midpoint (6 weeks)
Stress
기간: Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
The 10-item perceived stress scale will be used to assess stress over the past month. Each item is scored from 0-4, for a total possible score of 0-40 (higher score = more stress).
Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Sleep
기간: Midpoint (6 weeks)
Total nighttime sleep time will come from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (hours).
Midpoint (6 weeks)
Sleep
기간: Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)
Total nighttime sleep time will come from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (hours).
Change from baseline to post-test (12 weeks)

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2021년 1월 7일

기본 완료 (실제)

2022년 3월 25일

연구 완료 (실제)

2022년 3월 25일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2020년 12월 7일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2020년 12월 22일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 12월 28일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2022년 7월 29일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2022년 7월 26일

마지막으로 확인됨

2022년 7월 1일

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코로나19에 대한 임상 시험

Hiking challenge에 대한 임상 시험

3
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