- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT07700459
Exercise Prehabilitation in Congenital Heart Disease (ACE-CHD)
A Randomised-controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of Prehabilitation and a Structured Exercise Programme on Cardiorespiratory Performance in Adults Awaiting Elective Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease: The ACE-CHD Trial.
Around 8-12 in every 1000 babies are born with an abnormal heart, known as a congenital heart defect (CHD). Thanks to major advances in medical and surgical care, most babies born with CHD now live into adulthood.
As people with CHD get older, many need repeated heart operations. We now know from other areas of medicine that "prehabilitation" - a short, structured exercise programme completed before surgery - can improve fitness and help patients cope better with major operations. However, this approach has never been tested in adults with CHD.
We are running a randomised controlled trial to find out whether a prehabilitation programme can improve physical fitness before heart surgery in adults with CHD. Participants will be randomly assigned to usual care or a prehabilitation group. Those in the prehabilitation group will follow a tailored, supervised exercise plan for several weeks before surgery. All patients undergoing cardiac surgery routinely complete a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) as part of their standard pre-operative assessment. CPET is a well-established test that shows how the heart and lungs respond to increasing levels of exercise. During the test, participants exercise on a bike while their breathing, heart rate, and overall physiological response are continuously monitored. The results of each participant's routine CPET will be used to guide the individualised exercise programme in the intervention group. Exercise levels prescribed in the study will not exceed the intensity already safely achieved during the routine CPET, ensuring that activity remains within clinically assessed limits.
Participants in the trial will complete an additional second CPET following the trial period.
Our key question is whether a tailored exercise programme can improve fitness in adults with CHD before heart surgery, and whether this approach is feasible, acceptable and practical to deliver, including successful recruitment and measurable physiological improvements.
연구 개요
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Elen H Hughes, MBBCh
- 전화번호: +44 01516001616
- 이메일: elen.hughes@lhch.nhs.uk
연구 연락처 백업
- 이름: Julia D Jones, MD
- 전화번호: +44 01516001616
- 이메일: julia.jones3@lhch.nhs.uk
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults with congenital heart disease requiring cardiac surgery via sternotomy or thoracotomy.
- Capacity to provide informed consent.
- Ability and willingness to engage in exercise-based interventions.
- Peak VO2 <30ml/kg/min at preoperative exercise assessment.
- Participant reached peak VO2 in preoperative exercise assessment (RER >1.0).
- Ability to communicate in English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Surgery is scheduled for a date that precludes participation in the programme - surgical date is <9 weeks away.
- Pregnancy of <6 months postpartum.
- History of pneumothorax within the last 3 months.
- Resting oxygen saturations <94%.
- Uncorrected right-to-left shunt with exercise.
- Fontan physiology.
- Pulmonary hypertension.
- Critical valvular obstruction.
- Sustained ventricular arrhythmia.
- Severe aortic dilatation (>45mm in Marfan syndrome or hereditary aortopathy, >50mm in bicuspid or tricuspid aortic valves).
The oldest person operated upon by the ACHD service was 78 years old. Upper age is not an exclusion criteria.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Prehabilitation Arm
Participants will undertake a bespoke 6-week prehabilitation programme designed with an exercise physiologist.
The programme is individualised based on CPET results, baseline activity, and patient capability.
It includes cardiovascular, respiratory, and resistance training.
Aerobic exercise is prescribed using a progressive Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) approach, targeting 150-300 minutes/week of moderate-intensity activity in line with ESC guidance, with warm-up and cool-down.
Respiratory training is delivered using an inspiratory muscle trainer.
Resistance training targets major muscle groups (15-30 repetitions) using bands, with additional handgrip exercises.
Equipment is provided.
Participants also receive dietary and lifestyle advice with ongoing clinical support.
|
Participants undertake a bespoke 6-week prehabilitation programme designed with an exercise physiologist, individualised to CPET results, baseline activity, and patient capability.
It includes aerobic (progressive RPE-based, targeting 150-300 min/week moderate intensity with warm-up/cool-down), respiratory (inspiratory muscle training), and resistance training (major muscle groups, 15-30 repetitions, plus handgrip exercises).
Equipment is provided.
Participants also receive dietary and lifestyle advice with ongoing clinical support.
Anxiety is addressed by the research team, with referral to psychology if required.
Adherence is supported with at least fortnightly contact (phone/email/text).
All participants undergo repeat CPET at 7-9 weeks.
Participants are encouraged to continue exercises until surgery where feasible.
|
|
간섭 없음: Control Arm
Standard preoperative management, which includes routine surgical clinic assessments, medical clinic appointments, preoperative nursing reviews and access to the ACHD nurse helpline as normal.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Within-participant change in peak VO2 as measured on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) at baseline and follow-up.
기간: Baseline and follow-up CPETs (up to 9 weeks apart).
|
The primary outcome will be the within-participant change in peak VO2 as measured on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) at baseline and at follow-up.
|
Baseline and follow-up CPETs (up to 9 weeks apart).
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Individaul change in forced vital capacity (litres) at baseline and follow-up.
기간: Baseline and follow-up CPETs (up to 9 weeks apart)
|
Best of three acceptable attempts after usual inhaled medications (if taken) at baseline and follow-up.
This is a routine measurement on a CPET at LHCH.
|
Baseline and follow-up CPETs (up to 9 weeks apart)
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Julia D Jones, MD, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
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연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 1696
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
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