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Changing the Default for Tobacco Treatment
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
In many health conditions, the default treatment approach is to first identify the health condition and then begin treatment. In this scenario, the physician discusses treatment options with the patient. The patient is free to decline treatment as they wish. If patients do nothing though, they will receive care.
For tobacco users, the default treatment is for them to "opt in" to receive smoking cessation assistance. The provider asks the smoker if they are ready to quit, and they offer medication and support only to those who respond back "yes". This limits the amount of smokers that receive treatment because only 1 in 3 smokers say they are ready to quit.
This study is looking at a novel approach to smoking cessation treatment. This study will compare the traditional, "standard of care" approach to opting in against a new approach where all smokers are provided with cessation medication and counseling unless they refuse it.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Kansas
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Kansas City, Kansas, Verenigde Staten, 66160
- University of Kansas Medical Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Speak English or Spanish
- Have access to a telephone or mobile phone
- Not be currently pregnant or breast feeding
- Have no significant co-morbidity that precludes participation
- Current daily smoker
- Not in treatment for tobacco dependence
- Reside in Kansas or Missouri
Exclusion Criteria:
- Admission greater than 3 days
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Opt Out
Participants in this arm will be first enrolled to receive cessation treatment and will only not receive it by "opting out".
Participant will receive a Opt Out treatment program.
Participants will receive counseling and nicotine replacement therapy.
|
Tobacco Treatment (UKanQuit) staff will complete a treatment plan for all participants.
Unless they Opt Out all participants will be provided with a 14 day supply of the nicotine patch and nicotine mini-lozenges or nicotine gum, depending on study related criteria.
Andere namen:
Participants ready to quit will be provided with a 14 day supply of the nicotine patch and nicotine mini-lozenges or nicotine gum, depending on study related criteria.
Andere namen:
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Actieve vergelijker: Opt In
Traditional approach to tobacco treatment program.
Participants must first indicate they are ready to quit smoking by "opting in" to receive Opt In treatment program.
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Unless they Opt Out all participants will be provided with a 14 day supply of the nicotine patch and nicotine mini-lozenges or nicotine gum, depending on study related criteria.
Andere namen:
Participants ready to quit will be provided with a 14 day supply of the nicotine patch and nicotine mini-lozenges or nicotine gum, depending on study related criteria.
Andere namen:
Tobacco Treatment (UKanQuit) staff will complete a treatment plan for participant's who are ready to quit smoking.
For patient's not ready to quit, motivational counseling will be provided to participants based on principles of Motivational Interviewing.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
7-day Point-prevalence Abstinence
Tijdsspanne: Month 1
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7-day, self-reported and verified cigarette abstinence.
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Month 1
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Treatment Engagement
Tijdsspanne: Month 1
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Percentages of participants who use cessation medications and participate in counseling post discharge
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Month 1
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Default-theory Based Measures
Tijdsspanne: Month 1
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We will assess the impact of opt-out versus opt-in treatment on perceived treatment coercion using items adapted from the Admission Experience Survey (AES) short form.
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Month 1
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7-day Point-prevalence Abstinence
Tijdsspanne: Month 6
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7-day, self-reported and verified cigarette abstinence.
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Month 6
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Cost-effectiveness
Tijdsspanne: Month 6
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Counselor time, wage estimates, pharmacotherapy costs, and abstinence rates will be combined to report the incremental cost-effective ratio (ICER).
The ICER is the ratio of the difference in costs divided by the difference in effectiveness between the two study arms.
ICER indicates the added cost per additional quitter, a metric that will allow comparisons to other smoking cessation economic studies.
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Month 6
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Kimber Richter, PhD, University of Kansas Medical Center
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Faseru B, Mussulman LM, Nazir N, Ellerbeck EF, Shergina E, Scheuermann TS, Gajewski BJ, Catley D, Richter KP. Use of pre-enrollment randomization and delayed consent to maximize participation in a clinical trial of opt-in versus opt-out tobacco treatment. Subst Abus. 2022;43(1):1035-1042. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2022.2060441.
- Faseru B, Ellerbeck EF, Catley D, Gajewski BJ, Scheuermann TS, Shireman TI, Mussulman LM, Nazir N, Bush T, Richter KP. Changing the default for tobacco-cessation treatment in an inpatient setting: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Aug 14;18(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2119-9.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- STUDY00001774
- R01HL131512 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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