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Exercise for Adults Diagnosed With Rectal Cancer

6 maart 2020 bijgewerkt door: Jennifer Brunet, University of Ottawa

Exercise for Adults Diagnosed With Rectal Cancer: A Feasibility Study

Currently, there is no clear indication if exercise is safe and if it confers health benefits for adults across the cancer trajectory (i.e., from diagnosis onward) for rectal cancer - a population who may have limited exercise tolerance and who may be at an increased risk for adverse events associated with exercise. In this prospective single-arm feasibility trial, we aim to examine the safety and feasibility of a 12-week exercise intervention for adults diagnosed with rectal cancer to inform the development of a large-scale randomized controlled trial that will assess the efficacy of exercise administered across the cancer trajectory for for rectal cancer. Adults who have been diagnosed with rectal cancer and are currently undergoing or have completed treatment (within the last five years) will be recruited over a 12-month period into a supervised exercise intervention consisting of aerobic and strength training to be done three times per week. Feasibility, safety, patient-reported outcomes, and physical tests will be performed pre-intervention and post-intervention. This study will provide data on the feasibility of an exercise intervention and will help determine if it is safe to progress with a large-scale randomized controlled trial to test the benefits of exercise for adults diagnosed with rectal cancer. It will also provide initial estimates of the parameters for patient-reported outcomes, which are required to calculate the sample size for the large-scale randomized controlled trial to ensure it is sufficiently powered.

The purpose of this prospective single-arm feasibility trial is to determine if a 12-week exercise intervention offered to adults diagnosed with rectal cancer surviviors is safe and feasible.

The specific objectives are to:

  1. Test the feasibility and safety of a 12-week exercise intervention;
  2. Obtain initial estimates of the parameters of the main outcomes to inform sample size calculations for the main study (i.e., means and standard deviations for patient-reported and physical outcomes);
  3. Determine the opportune time in the cancer trajectory for rectal cancer to deliver a 12-week exercise intervention.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Ingetrokken

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
        • University of Ottawa

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 85 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion criteria are:

  1. Men and women 18 to 85 years of age;
  2. Diagnosed and/or completed treatment for stage I-III rectal cancer within the last 5 years;
  3. Able to read/understand English or French;
  4. Ambulatory;
  5. Live <50km of the University of Ottawa;
  6. Approval of healthcare provider to participate in the intervention.

Exclusion criteria are:

  1. Congestive heart failure, clinically significant aortic stenosis, history of cardiac arrest, use of a cardiac defibrillator, uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, major heart surgery, stroke, or pulmonary embolus;
  2. A diagnosis of hypertension or a resting blood pressure of 160/90 mmHg or higher (i.e., systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
  3. The use of supplemental oxygen;
  4. Severe arthritis (i.e., osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis);
  5. History of chest pain or severe shortness of breath either at rest or when engaging in physical activity;
  6. Hip fracture, hip or knee replacement in the past 6 months;
  7. Impairments requiring mobility aids;
  8. Stage V cancer;
  9. Prior cancer diagnosis, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer;
  10. Participating in another exercise trial;
  11. Unwilling/unable to give informed consent.

Of note, in addition to the exclusion criteria listed above, for individuals who are about to begin or are undergoing treatment healthcare providers will also employ clinical judgment concerning participant safety; that is, if the healthcare provider judges the patient to be at high risk for adverse events or medical complications if they participate in the intervention given their health status, they will not approach the patient to obtain permission for research personnel from the University of Ottawa to contact them.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Exercise
Participants will be asked to complete a 12-week exercise intervention and all study assessments.
Participants will engage in supervised exercise 3 times per week for 60-75 minutes/session for 12 weeks. Sessions will include a warm-up (aerobic activity less than < 60% of heart rate reserve), aerobic training (30 minutes of exercise at 60-75% of heart rate reserve, using cycle ergometers/treadmills), strength training (8 exercises; upper body, lower body, and core), and a cool-down (aerobic activity less than < 60% of heart rate reserve) component.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Recruitment Rates
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
The number of eligible participants who enrol in the study out of the number who are referred.
Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Retention Rates
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
The number of participants completing the intervention and all scheduled assessments.
Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Adherence Rates
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
The number of exercise sessions completed out of 36.
Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
The number of participants reporting or presenting adverse events (e.g., injury) that occurs as a result of participating in the exercise sessions and/or its assessments.
Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Socio-Demographic and Medical Information Questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0)
The socio-demographic and medical information collected will be used to describe the sample.
Baseline (week 0)
Quality of Life: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Colorectal (Ward et al., 1999; Yost et al., 2005)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in self-reported quality of life from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Cognitive Functioning: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognitive Function (Wagner et al., 2004)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in self-reported cognitive function from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Symptoms of Fatigue: the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (Yellen et al., 1997)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in self-reported fatigue from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Affect: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in self-reported affect from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Physical Activity Behaviour: Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (Godin & Shephard, 1985)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in self-reported physical activity (over the past 7 days) from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Resting Heart Rate: Heart Rate Monitor (Polar A300)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in resting heart rate from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Blood Pressure: Blood Pressure Monitor (HealthSmart Digital Blood Pressure Monitor)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in resting blood pressure from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Body Mass Index: Tanita Scale (TBF-310 GS)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in body mass index from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Aerobic Capacity: 6-Minute Walk Test (Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, 2013; Irwin, 2012)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in aerobic capacity (i.e., total distance walked in 6 minutes) from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Musculoskeletal Strength: Combined Grip Strength Using a Handheld Dynamometer (Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, 2013, 2013; Irwin, 2012)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)
Change in musculoskeletal strength (i.e., force exerted in kilograms on the handheld dynamometer) from baseline to post-intervention.
Baseline (week 0) and post-intervention (week 12)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Jennifer Brunet, PhD, University of Ottawa

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 november 2017

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

4 december 2019

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

4 december 2019

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

7 februari 2017

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

8 februari 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

9 februari 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 maart 2020

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

6 maart 2020

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2020

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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