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Manual Therapy in Chronic Shoulder Pain Treatment
The Initial Effects on Pain, Pain Sensitivity, Range of Motion and Muscle Strength of an Anteroposterior Mobilization of the Glenohumeral Joint in Overhead Athletes With Chronic Shoulder Pain
Background: Passive oscillatory mobilizations are often employed by physiotherapists to reduce shoulder pain and increase function. However, there is little data about the neurophysiological effects of these mobilizations.
Objectives: To investigate the initial effects of an anteroposterior (AP) shoulder joint mobilization on measures of pain and function in overhead athletes with chronic shoulder pain.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Madrid
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Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spanje, 2805
- Clinical University
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of chronic shoulder pain lasting ≥3 months.
- Play overhead sport regularly.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Had a non-musculoskeletal origin of shoulder pain.
- Previous surgery to the shoulder complex.
- Frozen shoulder.
- Any co-existing inflammatory, infectious or neurological condition.
- The patient from physiotherapy treatment.
- Any evidence of pain referred from the cervical spine to the shoulder
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Mobilization to the glenohumeral joint
This condition consisted on the application of a passive rhythmic AP mobilization to the glenohumeral joint of the affected shoulder
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The treatment condition consisted on the application of a passive rhythmic AP mobilization to the glenohumeral joint of the affected shoulder.
In particular, a Grade III AP glide to the humeral head with the arm positioned in 90º of glenohumeral abduction and full internal rotation was used.
The posterior gliding force to the humeral head was applied maintaining the glide at right angles to the plane of movement and at a frequency of 2 Hz which was controlled by means of a metronome.
The arm was returned to its original position between each set.
Andere namen:
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Sham-vergelijker: The manual contact condition
In this condition the therapist positioned the patient in a mid-range position of glenohumeral abduction and internal rotation and applied the hands to the same contact point as in the treatment condition.
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During the manual contact condition the therapist positioned the patient in a mid-range position of glenohumeral abduction and internal rotation and applied the hands to the same contact point as in the treatment condition.
However, a simulated posterior glide was performed but with minimal pressure actually applied.
The number of repetitions and sets were as per the treatment condition.
During the no-contact condition, the subject remained in the initial starting position thorough the entire session but there was no manual contact between the therapist and the participant.
The total treatment time was the same as per the other conditions.
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Geen tussenkomst: No-contact condition
There was no manual contact between the therapist and the participant
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Self-reported shoulder pain
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after intervention
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Participants were asked to indicate the intensity of their current shoulder pain using a numeric rating pain scale (NRPS).
In this scale, 0 is not pain and 10 is the worse pain possible
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Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after intervention
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Shoulder disability
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 24 hours after treatment
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The DASH is comprised of 30 items (disability/symptom section) and two optional sections related to the impact of pathology on work and sports.
Each item is scored from 1 to 5 with increasing values representing more severity of symptoms.
The total score for the disability/symptoms section ranges from 30 to 150, but it is then transformed to a scale from 0 (better score possible) to 100 (worse score possible).
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Change from Baseline at 24 hours after treatment
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Shoulder range of movement (ROM)
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at and 5 minutes after treatment
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Active elevation in the scapular plane and passive glenohumeral internal and external rotation were measured using a Standard BASELINE ® 12-inch plastic goniometer following previous guidelines.
The 0 degrees of movement is worse and 180 degrees is the better
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Change from Baseline at and 5 minutes after treatment
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Shoulder muscles strength
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
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Isometric strength of the shoulder internal and external rotator musculature was measured using a portable hand-held dynamometer (Nicholas Manual Muscle Tester, Lafayette Instruments, USA).
Normal external rotation strength is 20 Newtons and 27 newton in internal rotation strength
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Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
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Pressure pain threshold (PPT)
Tijdsspanne: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
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The PPT was measured using an analogue Fisher algometer (Force Dial model FDK, Wagner Instruments) with a surface area at the round tip of 1cm2.
The algometer probe tip was applied perpendicular to the skin at a rate of 1kg/cm2/s until the first onset of pain.
The PPT value is specific in each subject.The minimal clinically important difference is 2Kg/cm
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Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Daniel Pecos-Martin, Dr, Alcala University
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- H1496053548524
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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