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Manual Therapy in Chronic Shoulder Pain Treatment

25. mars 2018 oppdatert av: Prof. Dr. Daniel Pecos Martín, University of Alcala

The Initial Effects on Pain, Pain Sensitivity, Range of Motion and Muscle Strength of an Anteroposterior Mobilization of the Glenohumeral Joint in Overhead Athletes With Chronic Shoulder Pain

Background: Passive oscillatory mobilizations are often employed by physiotherapists to reduce shoulder pain and increase function. However, there is little data about the neurophysiological effects of these mobilizations.

Objectives: To investigate the initial effects of an anteroposterior (AP) shoulder joint mobilization on measures of pain and function in overhead athletes with chronic shoulder pain.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Design: Double-blind, controlled, within-subjects repeated-measures design Method: Thirty-one overhead athletes with chronic shoulder pain participated. The effects of a 9-min, AP mobilization of the glenohumeral joint were compared with manual contact and no-contact interventions. Pressure pain threshold (PPT), range of movement (ROM), muscle strength, self-reported pain, and disability were measured immediately before and after each intervention.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

31

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Spania
    • Madrid
      • Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spania, 2805
        • Clinical University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • History of chronic shoulder pain lasting ≥3 months.
  • Play overhead sport regularly.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Had a non-musculoskeletal origin of shoulder pain.
  • Previous surgery to the shoulder complex.
  • Frozen shoulder.
  • Any co-existing inflammatory, infectious or neurological condition.
  • The patient from physiotherapy treatment.
  • Any evidence of pain referred from the cervical spine to the shoulder

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Mobilization to the glenohumeral joint
This condition consisted on the application of a passive rhythmic AP mobilization to the glenohumeral joint of the affected shoulder
Fremgangsmåte: Mobilization to the glenohumeral joint
The treatment condition consisted on the application of a passive rhythmic AP mobilization to the glenohumeral joint of the affected shoulder. In particular, a Grade III AP glide to the humeral head with the arm positioned in 90º of glenohumeral abduction and full internal rotation was used. The posterior gliding force to the humeral head was applied maintaining the glide at right angles to the plane of movement and at a frequency of 2 Hz which was controlled by means of a metronome. The arm was returned to its original position between each set.
Andre navn:
  • Felles manipulasjon
Sham-komparator: The manual contact condition
In this condition the therapist positioned the patient in a mid-range position of glenohumeral abduction and internal rotation and applied the hands to the same contact point as in the treatment condition.
Fremgangsmåte: The manual contact condition
During the manual contact condition the therapist positioned the patient in a mid-range position of glenohumeral abduction and internal rotation and applied the hands to the same contact point as in the treatment condition. However, a simulated posterior glide was performed but with minimal pressure actually applied. The number of repetitions and sets were as per the treatment condition.
Annen: No-contact condition
During the no-contact condition, the subject remained in the initial starting position thorough the entire session but there was no manual contact between the therapist and the participant. The total treatment time was the same as per the other conditions.
Ingen inngripen: No-contact condition
There was no manual contact between the therapist and the participant

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Self-reported shoulder pain
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after intervention
Participants were asked to indicate the intensity of their current shoulder pain using a numeric rating pain scale (NRPS). In this scale, 0 is not pain and 10 is the worse pain possible
Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Shoulder disability
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at 24 hours after treatment
The DASH is comprised of 30 items (disability/symptom section) and two optional sections related to the impact of pathology on work and sports. Each item is scored from 1 to 5 with increasing values representing more severity of symptoms. The total score for the disability/symptoms section ranges from 30 to 150, but it is then transformed to a scale from 0 (better score possible) to 100 (worse score possible).
Change from Baseline at 24 hours after treatment
Shoulder range of movement (ROM)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at and 5 minutes after treatment
Active elevation in the scapular plane and passive glenohumeral internal and external rotation were measured using a Standard BASELINE ® 12-inch plastic goniometer following previous guidelines. The 0 degrees of movement is worse and 180 degrees is the better
Change from Baseline at and 5 minutes after treatment
Shoulder muscles strength
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
Isometric strength of the shoulder internal and external rotator musculature was measured using a portable hand-held dynamometer (Nicholas Manual Muscle Tester, Lafayette Instruments, USA). Normal external rotation strength is 20 Newtons and 27 newton in internal rotation strength
Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
Pressure pain threshold (PPT)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment
The PPT was measured using an analogue Fisher algometer (Force Dial model FDK, Wagner Instruments) with a surface area at the round tip of 1cm2. The algometer probe tip was applied perpendicular to the skin at a rate of 1kg/cm2/s until the first onset of pain. The PPT value is specific in each subject.The minimal clinically important difference is 2Kg/cm
Change from Baseline at 5 minutes after treatment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Alcala

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Daniel Pecos-Martin, Dr, Alcala University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. februar 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

15. mars 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. mars 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. januar 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. januar 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

31. januar 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. mars 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mars 2018

Sist bekreftet

1. mars 2018

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • H1496053548524

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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