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Omfattende ernæringsgeriatriske vurderinger for å identifisere underernæring hos eldre kreftdeltakere

6. november 2026 oppdatert av: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Underernæring hos eldre kreftpasienter

This trial studies how well comprehensive nutritional geriatric assessments work in identifying malnutrition in older cancer participants. Comprehensive nutritional geriatric assessments may help doctors learn about ways to check for malnutrition (loss of weight/appetite that may result in health problems) that is due to cancer or cancer treatment.

Studieoversikt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of 4 screening tools (Mini Nutritional Assessment [MNA], weight loss, body mass index [BMI], and lean muscle mass), correlates with 6-month and 12-month mortality in older cancer patients after geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.

II. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of by 4 screening tools (MNA, weight loss, BMI, and lean muscle mass) correlates with 6-month and 12-month unplanned hospitalization in older cancer patients who undergo geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.

III. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of 4 screening tools (MNA, weight loss, BMI, and lean muscle mass) correlates with 6-month and 12-month hospital readmissions in older cancer patients who undergo geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.

OUTLINE:

Participants undergo nutritional geriatric assessment over 15 minutes in person or on the phone every 3 months for 12 months.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

180

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

65 år og eldre (Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Participants with hematologic and solid tumor cancers, undergo a comprehensive geriatric assessment by a geriatrician

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • With hematologic and solid tumor cancers.
  • Undergo a comprehensive geriatric assessment by a geriatrician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable or unwilling to sign consent form.
  • Life expectancy under 6 months.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Observasjonsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Nutritional geriatric assessment

Participants undergo nutritional geriatric assessment over 15 minutes in person or on the phone every 3 months for 12 months.

Undergo nutritional geriatric assessment

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mortality
Tidsramme: At 6 months

The association between nutrition status and mortality (6-month and 1-year mortality since geriatric assessment) will be assessed by logistic regression analysis, considering mortality as a response variable. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to estimate the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status), and frailty. ROC curve to predict 6-month and 1-year mortality will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool.

At 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mortality
Tidsramme: At 1 year

The association between nutrition status and mortality (6-month and 1-year mortality since geriatric assessment) will be assessed by logistic regression analysis, considering mortality as a response variable. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to estimate the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status), and frailty. ROC curve to predict 6-month and 1-year mortality will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool.

At 1 year
Unplanned hospitalization rate
Tidsramme: At 6 months and 1 year

The associations between nutrition status and unplanned hospitalization will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables.

At 6 months and 1 year
Hospital readmission rate
Tidsramme: At 6 months

The associations between nutrition status and hospital readmissions will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables.

At 6 months
Re-hospitalization rate
Tidsramme: At 1 year

The associations between nutrition status and hospital readmissions will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables.

At 1 year

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Mehnaz Shafi, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

24. januar 2017

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. juni 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. januar 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. januar 2017

Først lagt ut (Antatt)

30. januar 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

10. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2016-0705
  • 2016-0705 (Annen identifikator: M D Anderson Cancer Center)
  • NCI-2018-01280 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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