Omfattande nutritionella geriatriska bedömningar för att identifiera undernäring hos äldre cancerdeltagare
Undernäring hos äldre cancerpatienter
This trial studies how well comprehensive nutritional geriatric assessments work in identifying malnutrition in older cancer participants. Comprehensive nutritional geriatric assessments may help doctors learn about ways to check for malnutrition (loss of weight/appetite that may result in health problems) that is due to cancer or cancer treatment.
Studieöversikt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of 4 screening tools (Mini Nutritional Assessment [MNA], weight loss, body mass index [BMI], and lean muscle mass), correlates with 6-month and 12-month mortality in older cancer patients after geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.
II. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of by 4 screening tools (MNA, weight loss, BMI, and lean muscle mass) correlates with 6-month and 12-month unplanned hospitalization in older cancer patients who undergo geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.
III. To evaluate whether nutritional status, as determined by each of 4 screening tools (MNA, weight loss, BMI, and lean muscle mass) correlates with 6-month and 12-month hospital readmissions in older cancer patients who undergo geriatric assessment, after adjusting for covariates.
OUTLINE:
Participants undergo nutritional geriatric assessment over 15 minutes in person or on the phone every 3 months for 12 months.
Studietyp
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Inskrivning
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Texas
-
Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Testmetod
Studera befolkning
Participants with hematologic and solid tumor cancers, undergo a comprehensive geriatric assessment by a geriatrician
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- With hematologic and solid tumor cancers.
- Undergo a comprehensive geriatric assessment by a geriatrician.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable or unwilling to sign consent form.
- Life expectancy under 6 months.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Observationsmodeller: COHORT
- Tidsperspektiv: PROSPECTIVE
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / KohortGrupp / Kohort |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Nutritional geriatric assessment
Participants undergo nutritional geriatric assessment over 15 minutes in person or on the phone every 3 months for 12 months. |
Undergo nutritional geriatric assessment |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Mortality
Tidsram: At 6 months
|
The association between nutrition status and mortality (6-month and 1-year mortality since geriatric assessment) will be assessed by logistic regression analysis, considering mortality as a response variable. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to estimate the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status), and frailty. ROC curve to predict 6-month and 1-year mortality will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. |
At 6 months
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Mortality
Tidsram: At 1 year
|
The association between nutrition status and mortality (6-month and 1-year mortality since geriatric assessment) will be assessed by logistic regression analysis, considering mortality as a response variable. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to estimate the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status), and frailty. ROC curve to predict 6-month and 1-year mortality will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. |
At 1 year
|
|
Unplanned hospitalization rate
Tidsram: At 6 months and 1 year
|
The associations between nutrition status and unplanned hospitalization will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables. |
At 6 months and 1 year
|
|
Hospital readmission rate
Tidsram: At 6 months
|
The associations between nutrition status and hospital readmissions will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables. |
At 6 months
|
|
Re-hospitalization rate
Tidsram: At 1 year
|
The associations between nutrition status and hospital readmissions will be assessed by logistic regression analysis. Univariate logistic regression analysis will be used to get the crude odds ratio, and multivariable logistic regression will be used to get the adjusted odds ratio, after controlling for potential confounder variables, such as age, race, cancer type, cancer stage, co-morbidity, cognitive status, and frailty. Patients who died before 6 months or 1 year from geriatric test will be considered as having unplanned 6-month or 1-year hospitalization. ROC curve to predict each of secondary outcomes will be constructed for nutritional status, as determined by each screening tool. The area under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity and 95% confidence intervals will be obtained for each screening tool. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize data. Two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used for the comparison in numeric variables. |
At 1 year
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Sponsor
Utredare
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Mehnaz Shafi, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Användbara länkar
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Beräknad)
Första postat
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste uppdatering publicerad
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Neoplasmer efter plats
- Neoplasmer
- Hematologiska sjukdomar
- Hemiska och lymfsjukdomar
- Hematologiska neoplasmer
- Sjukvårdskvalitet, tillgång och utvärdering
- Undersökningstekniker
- Epidemiologiska metoder
- Datainsamling
- Hälsovårdsutvärderingsmekanismer
- Hälsovårdskvalitet
- Folkhälsa
- Miljö och folkhälsa
- Befolkningsegenskaper
- Hälsostatus
- Demografi
- Epidemiologiska mätningar
- Geriatrisk bedömning
Andra studie-ID-nummer
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2016-0705
- 2016-0705 (Annan identifierare: M D Anderson Cancer Center)
- NCI-2018-01280 (Registeridentifierare: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .