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Skills Based Counseling for Adherence and Depression in HIV+ Methadone Patients - 1

7. desember 2017 oppdatert av: Steven A. Safren, Massachusetts General Hospital

CBT for Depression & Adherence in HIV Methadone Patients

Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid-dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. This is a two-arm randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression and HIV medication adherence in patients with opioid dependence who are receiving methadone maintenance treatment. The project is based on our pilot work with close attention to NIDA guidelines for a staged approach to treatment development and testing (Rounsaville et al., 2001).

Depression is highly comorbid with both HIV infection and with opioid dependence. Depression and substance abuse are both associated with poor adherence to antiretroviral medications. Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most widely studied and efficacious psychosocial intervention for depression; and research by the PI and others has shown that cognitive-behavioral interventions have been successful in promoting adherence to HIV medications.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Symptoms of depression (i.e. low motivation, poor concentration, loss of interest, sad mood, suicidal ideation) that occur in the context of substance abuse or dependence can interfere with self-care behaviors necessary for maintaining HIV care, as well as interfere with potential benefit from an intervention that focuses on adherence alone. We hypothesize that teaching skills to cope with depression will improve the outcome from an adherence intervention to promote healthier living with HIV, in HIV+ opioid dependent individuals in methadone maintenance treatment.

Overview of Research Plan. Patients who are HIV positive and who are receiving methadone maintenance for opioid dependence will be randomized to treatment with either: (1) CBT, a combination of CBT for depression and HIV medication adherence, including a single session intervention for HIV medication adherence (Life-Steps, Safren et al., 2001) in conjunction with physician feedback regarding baseline study assessments or (2) the single session intervention for HIV medication adherence (Life-Steps, Safren et al., 2001) in conjunction with physician feedback regarding baseline study assessments. Participants will be followed for one-year post-randomization.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

89

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV seropositive
  • Currently enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment for at least one month
  • Current major or subsyndromal depression (subsyndromal depression is defined by major depression that does not meet full diagnostic criteria but with a clinical global impression of severity (CGI-S) of 2 (mildly ill))
  • Is prescribed antiretroviral therapy for HIV and therefore under the care of a primary care provider.
  • Between the ages of 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active untreated, unstable, major mental illness (i.e., untreated psychosis or mania), or other Axis I psychiatric disorders (other than depression) that would interfere with the ability to participate (i.e. CGI-S >6)
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Currently in cognitive behavioral therapy for depression.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: CBT-AD
Cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression
Cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression consisting of 1 session focusing on adherence and 8 sessions consisting of cognitive behavioral therapy for medication adherence and depression.
Aktiv komparator: ETAU
Enhanced treatment as usual
Enhanced treatment as usual consisting of 1 session focused on adherence (the same session as the CBT-AD intervention) and 8 sessions for participants to complete self-reports and collect adherence data.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percent Medication Adherence at 3-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
Post-treatment assessment in adherence to HIV medication. Doses taken were assessed by downloading information from the electronic pill cap and corroborated by participant self-report. Adherence was calculated as the number of doses taken over the time period divided by the number of doses prescribed.
3-month assessment
Percent Medication Adherence at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
Follow-up assessment in adherence to HIV medication. Doses taken were assessed by downloading information from the electronic pill cap and corroborated by participant self-report. Adherence was calculated as the number of doses taken over the time period divided by the number of doses prescribed.
12-month follow-up assessment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinician-assessed Depression Rating at 3 Month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3 month follow-up
Depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) by a clinical interviewer blind to participants' study condition. The scale ranges from 0 to 60 with 7-19 indicating mild depression and 20-34 indicating moderate depression.
3 month follow-up
HIV Viral Load at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
HIV plasma RNA (log HIV viral load)at the 12-month follow-up assessment.
12-month follow-up assessment
CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at 12-month Follow-up Assessment.
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
CD4+ lymphocyte cell count at 12-month follow-up assessment.
12-month follow-up assessment
Clinician-assessed Depression at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
Depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) by a clinical interviewer blind to participants' study condition. The scale ranges from 0 to 60 with 7-19 indicating mild depression and 20-34 indicating moderate depression.
12-month follow-up assessment
HIV Viral Load at 3-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
HIV plasma RNA (log HIV viral load)at the 3-month follow-up assessment.
3-month assessment
CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at 3-month Follow-up Assessment.
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
CD4+ lymphocyte cell count at 3-month follow-up assessment.
3-month assessment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Steven Safren, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2005

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

20. september 2005

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. september 2005

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

22. september 2005

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. januar 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. desember 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Kliniske studier på CBT-AD

3
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