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Skills Based Counseling for Adherence and Depression in HIV+ Methadone Patients - 1

7. december 2017 opdateret af: Steven A. Safren, Massachusetts General Hospital

CBT for Depression & Adherence in HIV Methadone Patients

Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid-dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. This is a two-arm randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression and HIV medication adherence in patients with opioid dependence who are receiving methadone maintenance treatment. The project is based on our pilot work with close attention to NIDA guidelines for a staged approach to treatment development and testing (Rounsaville et al., 2001).

Depression is highly comorbid with both HIV infection and with opioid dependence. Depression and substance abuse are both associated with poor adherence to antiretroviral medications. Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most widely studied and efficacious psychosocial intervention for depression; and research by the PI and others has shown that cognitive-behavioral interventions have been successful in promoting adherence to HIV medications.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Symptoms of depression (i.e. low motivation, poor concentration, loss of interest, sad mood, suicidal ideation) that occur in the context of substance abuse or dependence can interfere with self-care behaviors necessary for maintaining HIV care, as well as interfere with potential benefit from an intervention that focuses on adherence alone. We hypothesize that teaching skills to cope with depression will improve the outcome from an adherence intervention to promote healthier living with HIV, in HIV+ opioid dependent individuals in methadone maintenance treatment.

Overview of Research Plan. Patients who are HIV positive and who are receiving methadone maintenance for opioid dependence will be randomized to treatment with either: (1) CBT, a combination of CBT for depression and HIV medication adherence, including a single session intervention for HIV medication adherence (Life-Steps, Safren et al., 2001) in conjunction with physician feedback regarding baseline study assessments or (2) the single session intervention for HIV medication adherence (Life-Steps, Safren et al., 2001) in conjunction with physician feedback regarding baseline study assessments. Participants will be followed for one-year post-randomization.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

89

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV seropositive
  • Currently enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment for at least one month
  • Current major or subsyndromal depression (subsyndromal depression is defined by major depression that does not meet full diagnostic criteria but with a clinical global impression of severity (CGI-S) of 2 (mildly ill))
  • Is prescribed antiretroviral therapy for HIV and therefore under the care of a primary care provider.
  • Between the ages of 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active untreated, unstable, major mental illness (i.e., untreated psychosis or mania), or other Axis I psychiatric disorders (other than depression) that would interfere with the ability to participate (i.e. CGI-S >6)
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Currently in cognitive behavioral therapy for depression.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: CBT-AD
Cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression
Cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression consisting of 1 session focusing on adherence and 8 sessions consisting of cognitive behavioral therapy for medication adherence and depression.
Aktiv komparator: ETAU
Enhanced treatment as usual
Enhanced treatment as usual consisting of 1 session focused on adherence (the same session as the CBT-AD intervention) and 8 sessions for participants to complete self-reports and collect adherence data.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percent Medication Adherence at 3-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
Post-treatment assessment in adherence to HIV medication. Doses taken were assessed by downloading information from the electronic pill cap and corroborated by participant self-report. Adherence was calculated as the number of doses taken over the time period divided by the number of doses prescribed.
3-month assessment
Percent Medication Adherence at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
Follow-up assessment in adherence to HIV medication. Doses taken were assessed by downloading information from the electronic pill cap and corroborated by participant self-report. Adherence was calculated as the number of doses taken over the time period divided by the number of doses prescribed.
12-month follow-up assessment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinician-assessed Depression Rating at 3 Month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3 month follow-up
Depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) by a clinical interviewer blind to participants' study condition. The scale ranges from 0 to 60 with 7-19 indicating mild depression and 20-34 indicating moderate depression.
3 month follow-up
HIV Viral Load at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
HIV plasma RNA (log HIV viral load)at the 12-month follow-up assessment.
12-month follow-up assessment
CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at 12-month Follow-up Assessment.
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
CD4+ lymphocyte cell count at 12-month follow-up assessment.
12-month follow-up assessment
Clinician-assessed Depression at 12-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 12-month follow-up assessment
Depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) by a clinical interviewer blind to participants' study condition. The scale ranges from 0 to 60 with 7-19 indicating mild depression and 20-34 indicating moderate depression.
12-month follow-up assessment
HIV Viral Load at 3-month Follow-up Assessment
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
HIV plasma RNA (log HIV viral load)at the 3-month follow-up assessment.
3-month assessment
CD4+ Lymphocyte Count at 3-month Follow-up Assessment.
Tidsramme: 3-month assessment
CD4+ lymphocyte cell count at 3-month follow-up assessment.
3-month assessment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Steven Safren, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2005

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

20. september 2005

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. september 2005

Først opslået (Skøn)

22. september 2005

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. januar 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. december 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Stof-relaterede lidelser

Kliniske forsøg med CBT-AD

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