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Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Combination Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

18 de outubro de 2016 atualizado por: Paul G. Richardson, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Am Open-Label Phase II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Combination Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of the bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination in relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Each of these drugs are approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration, but have not been approved in the combination for treating patients in this setting.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

  • Participants took the study medication in the clinic on Cycle 1 day 1. Each treatment cycle lasted three weeks. They took the lenalidomide (capsules) every day for the first two weeks only (days 1-14). They took dexamethasone (tablets) on Day 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 and came to the outpatient treatment center for intravenous bortezomib on Day 1, 4, 8 and 11. The third week of the cycle was a rest period and the participant did not take any study medication.
  • Certain tests and procedures were performed throughout each treatment cycle at definitive time periods. These tests included: medical history update, physical/neurological examination, skeletal survey (x-rays or scan), blood samples, urine samples, optional bone marrow aspiration/tissue biopsy, 12-lead ECG, and MRI/CT (if needed).
  • It was expected that participants were going to complete at least 8 cycles of the study, which adds up to 168 days. If the participant completed the first 8 cycles, had stable or responding disease and had not experienced bad side effects, they were allowed to continue treatment on a maintenance schedule, detailed in the protocol, at the study doctor's discretion.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

65

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of multiple myeloma based on standard diagnostic criteria or by the new International Myeloma Foundation 2003 Diagnostic Criteria
  • Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease after receiving between 1 and 3 prior regimens
  • Negative serum or urine pregnancy test
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Karnofsky performance status of 60 or greater

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
  • Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL)
  • Evidence of mucosal or internal bleeding and/or platelet refractory
  • ANC < 1000 cells/mm3
  • Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL
  • AST or ALT greater than or equal to 2 x ULN
  • Concomitant therapy medications that include corticosteroids
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
  • Clinically relevant active infection or serious co-morbid medical conditions
  • Prior malignancy (within last 3 years) except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or breast cancer, in situ prostate cancer
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Hypersensitivity to acyclovir or similar anti-viral drug
  • POEMS syndrome
  • Known HIV infection
  • Known active hepatitis B or C viral infection
  • Known intolerance to steroid therapy
  • Subjects with primary refractory disease, defined as progression during initial treatment

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: lenalidomide, dexamethasone, bortezomib combination
Participants took the study medication in the clinic on Cycle 1 day 1. Each treatment cycle lasted three weeks. They took the lenalidomide (capsules) every day for the first two weeks only (days 1-14). They took the dexamethasone (tablets) on Day 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 and came to the outpatient treatment center for intravenous bortezomib on Day 1, 4, 8 and 11. The third week of the cycle was a rest period and the participant did not take any study medication.
Given intravenously on days 1,4,8 and 11 of a 21-day cycle for a minimum of 8 cycles.
Taken orally once a day for 2 weeks (days 1-14) of a 21-day cycle for a minimum of 8 cycles
Taken orally on days 1,2,4,5,8,9,11,and 12 of a 21-day cycle for a minimum of 8 cycles

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
The Proportion of Patients Alive and Without Progressive Disease (PD) for ≥6 Months
Prazo: 6 months after therapy

Response assessed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria, modified to include nCR and VGPR from the international uniform response criteria (IMWG).

Progressive disease (PD) required one or more of the following:

>25% increased in serum monoclonal paraprotein (must also be an absolute increase of at least 5 g/L and confirmed on a repeat investigation) >25% increased in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (must also be an absolute increase of at least 200 mg/24 h and confirmed on a repeat investigation) >25% increased in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on trephine biopsy (must also be an absolute increase of at least 10%) Definite increase in the size of existing lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.

Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas (not including compression fracture).

Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.8 mmol/L not attributable to any other cause).

6 months after therapy

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Objective Response Rate
Prazo: Assessed every cycle for up to 8 cycles and best response was reported

Response assessed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria, modified to include nCR and VGPR from the international uniform response criteria (IMWG).

Objective response was defined by the achievement of at least Partial Response (PR) or better (CR-complete response, nCR-near complete response, and VGPR-very good partial response).

Assessed every cycle for up to 8 cycles and best response was reported
Duration of Response
Prazo: Assessed at a median follow-up of 44 months
Duration of response will be measured as the time from initiation of a response to first documentation of disease progression or death, or date last known progression-free and alive for those who have not progressed or died.
Assessed at a median follow-up of 44 months
Progression Free Survival
Prazo: aassesed at a median follow-up of 44 months
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from registration to the disease progression or death from any cause, censored at date last known progression-free for those who have not progressed or died.
aassesed at a median follow-up of 44 months
Overall Survival
Prazo: assesed at a median follow-up of 44 months
defined as time from treatment initiation to death, or last known to be alive for those who had not died
assesed at a median follow-up of 44 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de agosto de 2006

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de outubro de 2012

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de outubro de 2016

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

18 de setembro de 2006

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

18 de setembro de 2006

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

19 de setembro de 2006

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)

17 de novembro de 2016

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

18 de outubro de 2016

Última verificação

1 de outubro de 2016

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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