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COMMunication and Education for the New CPAP Experience (COMMENCE)

29 сентября 2017 г. обновлено: Faith Luyster, University of Pittsburgh

COMMENCE Study: COMMunication and Education for the New CPAP Experience

The purpose of this research study is to examine the effect of a couple-oriented education and support intervention on patient- and partner -reported outcomes (positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence) in patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Обзор исследования

Статус

Завершенный

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Подробное описание

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but adherence is poor. CPAP adherence interventions to date have been met with limited success. Intervention strategies would be optimized by added support for patients and alternative strategies for intervention delivery. Significant others (SO) are likely to exert positive and negative effects on the patient's adoption and use of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy and are frequently described as the greatest source of social support for patients with chronic illness. Beginning the intervention before PAP initiation would capitalize on the teachable moment shortly following diagnosis when education and social support may be most essential. The aims of the research plan are to examine the effects of a couple-oriented education and support intervention on patient- and partner-reported outcomes as compared to a patient-oriented education and support intervention and usual care and to examine the relationship between PAP adherence and patients' and partners' sleep quality and daytime functioning. Patients in the pilot study will be randomized to the couple-oriented intervention, patient-oriented intervention, or standard clinical care group.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

60

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

21 год и старше (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Все

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient:

  • Age is 21 years of age and older
  • Have spouse or partner
  • Polysomnographically (PSG) diagnosed OSA (AHI ≥ 5)
  • Choice of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as preferred treatment

Partner:

  • Age is 18 years of age and older
  • Have spouse or partner who has been diagnosed with OSA and has chosen CPAP as preferred treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient:

  • AHI < 5 on the diagnostic PSG
  • Have a spouse or partner with OSA diagnosis and on OSA treatment
  • Past treatment for OSA
  • Diagnosis of a sleep disorder other than OSA that cause arousals from sleep (e.g., central sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, insomnia)
  • Diagnosis of a serious medical condition (e.g., end stage renal failure, severe chronic obstructive lung disease, severe asthma)
  • History of or current diagnosis of a major psychiatric illness except depression (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) partner:
  • Have been diagnosed with OSA and using CPAP

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Поддерживающая терапия
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Факторное присвоение
  • Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Patients in the Couple-oriented intervention
Patients randomly assigned to the couple-oriented (CO) group will attend two face to face sessions with their partner and participate in an individual telephone follow-up session.
Поведенческий: Couple-oriented intervention
The first session will occur before the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately 2 hours. This session will provide the couple with education on sleep apnea and CPAP and information on different types of PAP therapy and cleaning procedures, explore patient's concerns about starting CPAP treatment, and provide a goal setting exercise. The second face to face session will occur one week after the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately one and a half hours. The second session will provide the couple with information on CPAP usage and pre- and post-treatment AHI, explore barriers to CPAP use and benefits of CPAP use, and provide a goal setting exercise. The individual telephone follow-up sessions will occur two weeks after the patient has received his/her CPAP and will last approximately 20 minutes. This session will review CPAP usage and explore barriers and facilitators of CPAP use.
Устройство: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
CPAP is treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. CPAP therapy keeps the airway open during the night by providing a stream of air through a mask that is worn while sleeping.
Другой: Patients in Usual Care
Patients will not attend any intervention sessions.
Устройство: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
CPAP is treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. CPAP therapy keeps the airway open during the night by providing a stream of air through a mask that is worn while sleeping.
Экспериментальный: Patients in the Patient-oriented intervention
Patients randomly assigned to the patient-oriented (PT) group will attend two face to face sessions and participate in a telephone follow-up session.
Устройство: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
CPAP is treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. CPAP therapy keeps the airway open during the night by providing a stream of air through a mask that is worn while sleeping.
Поведенческий: Patient-oriented intervention
The first session will occur before the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately one and a half hours. This session will provide the patient with education on sleep apnea and CPAP and information on different types of PAP therapy and cleaning procedures, explore patient's concerns about starting CPAP treatment, and provide a goal setting exercise. The second face to face session will occur one week after the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately 45 minutes. The second session will provide information on CPAP usage and pre- and post-treatment AHI, explore barriers to CPAP use and benefits of CPAP use, and provide a goal setting exercise. The telephone follow-up session will occur two weeks after the patient has received his/her CPAP and will last approximately 20 minutes. This session will review CPAP usage and explore barriers and facilitators of CPAP use.
Экспериментальный: Partners in the Couple-oriented intervention
Partners randomly assigned to the couple-oriented (CO) group will attend two face to face sessions with the patient and participate in an individual telephone follow-up session.
Поведенческий: Couple-oriented intervention
The first session will occur before the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately 2 hours. This session will provide the couple with education on sleep apnea and CPAP and information on different types of PAP therapy and cleaning procedures, explore patient's concerns about starting CPAP treatment, and provide a goal setting exercise. The second face to face session will occur one week after the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately one and a half hours. The second session will provide the couple with information on CPAP usage and pre- and post-treatment AHI, explore barriers to CPAP use and benefits of CPAP use, and provide a goal setting exercise. The individual telephone follow-up sessions will occur two weeks after the patient has received his/her CPAP and will last approximately 20 minutes. This session will review CPAP usage and explore barriers and facilitators of CPAP use.
Другой: Partners in Usual Care
Partners will not attend any intervention sessions.
Другой: No intervention
No intervention will be received.
Экспериментальный: Partners in the Patient-oriented intervention
Partners randomly assigned to the patient-oriented (PT) group will not attend any intervention sessions.
Поведенческий: Patient-oriented intervention
The first session will occur before the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately one and a half hours. This session will provide the patient with education on sleep apnea and CPAP and information on different types of PAP therapy and cleaning procedures, explore patient's concerns about starting CPAP treatment, and provide a goal setting exercise. The second face to face session will occur one week after the patient receives his/her CPAP and will last approximately 45 minutes. The second session will provide information on CPAP usage and pre- and post-treatment AHI, explore barriers to CPAP use and benefits of CPAP use, and provide a goal setting exercise. The telephone follow-up session will occur two weeks after the patient has received his/her CPAP and will last approximately 20 minutes. This session will review CPAP usage and explore barriers and facilitators of CPAP use.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Daytime Sleepiness
Временное ограничение: baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is an 8-item questionnaire that assesses daytime sleepiness.Total scores range from 0 to 24. A score of > 10 indicates excessive daytime sleepiness.
baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation
Sleep-related Functional Outcomes
Временное ограничение: baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation
The Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire-10 is 10-item questionnaire assesses the impact of sleep disorders of excessive sleepiness on multiple activities of everyday living. Scores for five domains of functioning (e.g., activity, vigilance, intimacy and sexual relationships, general productivity, and social outcome) are obtained. Each domain score ranges from 1 to 4 (1 indicating more difficulty). The total score is derived by calculating the mean of the domain scores and multiplying by five. The total score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater functioning.
baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation
Sleep Quality
Временное ограничение: baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a 19 item questionnaire that measures self-reported sleep quality and disturbances over the last 1 month time period. The questionnaire measures 7 components of sleep quality: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. A global PSQI score is obtained by summing the 7 component scores (range = 0-21). A PSQI global score > 5 indicates a poor sleeper.
baseline and 3 months after CPAP initiation

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Adherence
Временное ограничение: one week, one month, and 3 months after CPAP initiation
Adherence will be measured as the amount of time that the CPAP machine is turned on and maintained at prescribed pressure. The latter number represents the amount of time power is on and the mask is positioned properly on the face. All patients will be using a CPAP machine with remote monitoring capabilities. Adherence reports are automatically uploaded to a secure data center daily. Adherence data can be accessed through the web-based patient compliance management system, EncoreAnywhere.
one week, one month, and 3 months after CPAP initiation

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

University of Pittsburgh

Соавторы

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: Faith S Luyster, PhD, University of Pittsburgh

Публикации и полезные ссылки

Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.

Общие публикации

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования

1 марта 2014 г.

Первичное завершение (Действительный)

1 июля 2016 г.

Завершение исследования (Действительный)

1 июля 2016 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

17 июня 2011 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

17 июня 2011 г.

Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)

21 июня 2011 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

2 октября 2017 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

29 сентября 2017 г.

Последняя проверка

1 сентября 2017 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Ключевые слова

Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • 1K23HL105887-01A1 (Грант/контракт NIH США)

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

Клинические исследования Couple-oriented intervention

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