- ICH GCP
- Реестр клинических исследований США
- Клиническое испытание NCT03027466
Integrating Use of Self-Affirmation Content Into a Mobile App to Promote Quit Attempts With Text-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Messaging
Background:
Quitting smoking is hard. It is easy to relapse. Smokers may think of temptation to smoke as a threat if they think it suggests that they are unable to meet the challenges of stopping. When people feel such a threat to their sense of self-identity, they may get defensive. They may want to downplay the importance of quitting. This could make them try to quit less. Self-affirmation is a process of focusing on strengths and values. This can offset threats to the self and promote healthier behavior.
Objective:
To explore people s values, smoking attitudes, and smoking behavior.
Eligibility:
People ages 18 and older who smoke
Design:
The study takes place entirely on a mobile device.
Participants will give their age, gender, data about their smoking habits, and desired quit date.
Then they will get different texts about quitting.
Participants will answer follow-up surveys 1 and 3 months later.
...
Обзор исследования
Статус
Условия
Вмешательство/лечение
Подробное описание
Тип исследования
Регистрация (Действительный)
Фаза
- Непригодный
Контакты и местонахождение
Места учебы
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, Соединенные Штаты, 20892
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Критерии участия
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Описание
- INCLUSION/EXCLUSION:
- Because the app is designed to assist with smoking cessation, all smokers are eligible to participate.
- Subjects are eligible if they are 18+ years of age.
Учебный план
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
- Основная цель: Другой
- Распределение: Рандомизированный
- Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
- Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)
Оружие и интервенции
Группа участников / Армия |
Вмешательство/лечение |
---|---|
Экспериментальный: Baseline Affirmation and Affirmation Texts
Participants will be given a "Baseline Affirmation" Quiz at the beginning of the study and will receive affirmation text messages throughout the study
|
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of 4 conditions as part of a 2 (Integrated affirmation: Affirmation texts present versus absent) X 2 (Baseline affirmation: questionnaire present versus absent) design (these affirmations are described below).
Those in the control condition will receive no changes to the app (standard of care control condition).
Booster affirmation: Participants will receive an integrated affirmation every time they spontaneously report experiencing a craving.
These will show up in a screen that shows Tips.
We will be able to assess how many times participants reported experiencing a craving and thus saw a booster message.
|
Активный компаратор: Baseline Affirmation and No Affirmation Texts
Participants will be given a "Baseline Affirmation" Quiz at the beginning of the study but will not receive affirmation text messages throughout the study
|
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of 4 conditions as part of a 2 (Integrated affirmation: Affirmation texts present versus absent) X 2 (Baseline affirmation: questionnaire present versus absent) design (these affirmations are described below).
Those in the control condition will receive no changes to the app (standard of care control condition).
Booster affirmation: Participants will receive an integrated affirmation every time they spontaneously report experiencing a craving.
These will show up in a screen that shows Tips.
We will be able to assess how many times participants reported experiencing a craving and thus saw a booster message.
|
Активный компаратор: No Baseline Affirmation and Affirmation Texts
Participants will not be given a "Baseline Affirmation Quiz" but will receive affirmation text messages throughout the study
|
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of 4 conditions as part of a 2 (Integrated affirmation: Affirmation texts present versus absent) X 2 (Baseline affirmation: questionnaire present versus absent) design (these affirmations are described below).
Those in the control condition will receive no changes to the app (standard of care control condition).
Booster affirmation: Participants will receive an integrated affirmation every time they spontaneously report experiencing a craving.
These will show up in a screen that shows Tips.
We will be able to assess how many times participants reported experiencing a craving and thus saw a booster message.
|
Плацебо Компаратор: No Baseline Affirmation and No Affirmation Texts
Participants will experience the Smoke Free United Kingdom (UK) app without any affirmation content Smoke Free UK app (no baseline affirmation quiz and no affirmation text messages)
|
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of 4 conditions as part of a 2 (Integrated affirmation: Affirmation texts present versus absent) X 2 (Baseline affirmation: questionnaire present versus absent) design (these affirmations are described below).
Those in the control condition will receive no changes to the app (standard of care control condition).
Booster affirmation: Participants will receive an integrated affirmation every time they spontaneously report experiencing a craving.
These will show up in a screen that shows Tips.
We will be able to assess how many times participants reported experiencing a craving and thus saw a booster message.
|
Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants Reporting a Quit Attempt Within the Past Week at 1 Month and 3 Months
Временное ограничение: 1 month and 3 months
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Participants were asked to report the number of times they attempted to quit smoking at 1 month and 3 months.
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1 month and 3 months
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Вторичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
---|---|---|
Number of Days Participants Remained Smoke-free at the 1 and 3 Month Follow-up
Временное ограничение: 1 month and 3 months follow-up
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Participants were asked the number of days they have remained smoke-free at the 1 and 3 month follow-up.
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1 month and 3 months follow-up
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Type of Tobacco Products
Временное ограничение: 1 month and 3 months follow-up
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Participants will be asked the type of tobacco products they use at the 1 and 3 month follow-up.
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1 month and 3 months follow-up
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Соавторы и исследователи
Спонсор
Следователи
- Главный следователь: William M Klein, Ph.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Публикации и полезные ссылки
Общие публикации
- Armitage CJ, Harris PR, Hepton G, Napper L. Self-affirmation increases acceptance of health-risk information among UK adult smokers with low socioeconomic status. Psychol Addict Behav. 2008 Mar;22(1):88-95. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.88.
- Spohr SA, Nandy R, Gandhiraj D, Vemulapalli A, Anne S, Walters ST. Efficacy of SMS Text Message Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2015 Sep;56:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
- Cohen GL, Garcia J, Purdie-Vaughns V, Apfel N, Brzustoski P. Recursive processes in self-affirmation: intervening to close the minority achievement gap. Science. 2009 Apr 17;324(5925):400-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1170769.
- Seaman EL, Robinson CD, Crane D, Taber JM, Ferrer RA, Harris PR, Klein WMP. Association of Spontaneous and Induced Self-Affirmation With Smoking Cessation in Users of a Mobile App: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Mar 5;23(3):e18433. doi: 10.2196/18433.
Даты записи исследования
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования (Действительный)
Первичное завершение (Действительный)
Завершение исследования (Действительный)
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
Последняя проверка
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Ключевые слова
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- 999917039
- 17-C-N039
Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)
Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?
Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы
Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.
Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.
Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .
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