Effectiveness of Thrombus Aspiration in Plaque Reduction for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes (REMNANT)
4 juni 2015 uppdaterad av: Raffaele De Caterina
REduction of Myocardial Necrosis Achieved With Nose-dive Manual Thrombus Aspiration
Although successful, percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) with stent implantation may be hampered by periprocedural myocardial necrosis.
In acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the reduction of thrombus burden through manual thrombus aspiration (TA) of an occluded coronary artery has been documented to produce an improved myocardial perfusion rate and significant survival advantage.
To date, beyond feasibility and safety studies no clinical benefit has been yet documented with the use of TA before stent deployment in the setting of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) outside acute STEMI.
The investigators hypothesize that TA before stent deployment reduces the thrombus/plaque burden - as assessed by intravascular imaging systems - in the setting of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) outside acute STEMI.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
Periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI) has an independent adverse prognostic relevance. Several trials have documented a reduction in the occurrence of periprocedural MI through various pharmacological strategies, with enhanced inhibition of platelet aggregation or high dose statins. However, real-world registries still document an incidence of periprocedural MI in 30-40% of patients. Currently available intravascular imaging techniques, Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) and more recently available Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) allow a precise evaluation of the coronary plaque and can be extremely useful for monitoring plaque modifications obtained with thrombus aspiration (TA). Plaque burden will be assessed as plaque + media (P+M), commonly measured with IVUS by subtracting lumen (L) to external elastic membrane (EEM) cross sectional area (P+M= EEM-L).
Expecting a mean plaque volume of 160±50 mm3 in a population of patients with ACS undergoing PCI, a sample size of at least 45 patients (52 lesions) with a recent (<15 days, but after 24 hours) STEMI or a non-ST elevation (NSTE)-ACS within 72 hours of symptoms would provide a 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the plaque volume after TA with an alpha (probability value) of 0.05.
Studietyp
Observationell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
76
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Chieti, Italien, 66013
- Center of Predictive Molecular Medicine - University "G. d'Annunzio"
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Chieti, Italien, 66100
- Institute of Cardiology, G. d'Annunzio University
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Rome, Italien, 00184
- San Giovanni Hospital and Centro per la Lotta Contro l'Infarto, Fondazione Onlus
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 75 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Testmetod
Sannolikhetsprov
Studera befolkning
45 patients with at least one "culprit" lesion, identified as a high-grade (>90%) lesion in the territory of jeopardized myocardium, at coronary angiography performed for a recent (<15 days, but after 24 hours) STEMI or a non-ST elevation (NSTE)-ACS within 72 hours of symptoms.
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18-75 years old.
- Recent(<15 days, >24 hrs)STEMI or NSTE-ACS within 72 hrs of symptoms.
- Presence at least one "culprit" high-grade (>90%)lesion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- STEMI within 24 hours.
- Cardiogenic shock, decompensated heart failure, LVEF<30%.
- Serum creatinine ≥ 2.5 mg/dl.
- Contraindication to aspirin, heparin, thienopyridines.
- Total occlusion of target vessel.
- Diseased vein graft or a restenosis.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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The change in plaque volume as assessed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).
Tidsram: From baseline to 10 minutes after thromboaspiration (TA)
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The reduction of plaque volume after TA, assessed as (Baseline P+M)- (Post-TA P+M);
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From baseline to 10 minutes after thromboaspiration (TA)
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Histopathology assessment of aspirated material.
Tidsram: One week after PCI
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Quantitative analysis: size and weight.
Qualitative evaluation: a) thrombus containing only platelets, b) a thrombus with an erythrocyte component c) any fragment of vessel wall, cholesterol crystals, inflammatory cells or collagen tissue.
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One week after PCI
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Myocardial infarct size by markers of myocardial injury/necrosis
Tidsram: Up to 72 hours after PCI
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Myocardial infarct size will be determined as the area under the curve of serial CK-MB and cardiac Troponin I assessment
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Up to 72 hours after PCI
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The change in thrombus burden as assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Tidsram: From baseline to 10 minutes after thromboaspiration (TA)
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Thrombus burden will be assessed with a semiquantitative scale (0-4) by OCT at baseline and after TA
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From baseline to 10 minutes after thromboaspiration (TA)
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Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Svilaas T, Vlaar PJ, van der Horst IC, Diercks GF, de Smet BJ, van den Heuvel AF, Anthonio RL, Jessurun GA, Tan ES, Suurmeijer AJ, Zijlstra F. Thrombus aspiration during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 7;358(6):557-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706416.
- Patti G, Colonna G, Pasceri V, Pepe LL, Montinaro A, Di Sciascio G. Randomized trial of high loading dose of clopidogrel for reduction of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA-2 (Antiplatelet therapy for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation. 2005 Apr 26;111(16):2099-106. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161383.06692.D4. Epub 2005 Mar 6.
- Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD; Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2007 Oct;28(20):2525-38. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm355. No abstract available.
- Pasceri V, Patti G, Nusca A, Pristipino C, Richichi G, Di Sciascio G; ARMYDA Investigators. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of myocardial damage during coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation. 2004 Aug 10;110(6):674-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137828.06205.87. Epub 2004 Jul 26.
- Silber S, Albertsson P, Aviles FF, Camici PG, Colombo A, Hamm C, Jorgensen E, Marco J, Nordrehaug JE, Ruzyllo W, Urban P, Stone GW, Wijns W; Task Force for Percutaneous Coronary Interventions of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for percutaneous coronary interventions. The Task Force for Percutaneous Coronary Interventions of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005 Apr;26(8):804-47. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi138. Epub 2005 Mar 15.
- Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Neumann FJ, Dotzer F, ten Berg J, Bollwein H, Graf I, Ibrahim M, Pache J, Seyfarth M, Schuhlen H, Dirschinger J, Berger PB, Schomig A; Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic: Regimen Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment 2 (ISAR-REACT 2) Trial Investigators. Abciximab in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention after clopidogrel pretreatment: the ISAR-REACT 2 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1531-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.13.joc60034. Epub 2006 Mar 13.
- Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, Casscells SW, Litovsky S, Rumberger J, Badimon JJ, Stefanadis C, Moreno P, Pasterkamp G, Fayad Z, Stone PH, Waxman S, Raggi P, Madjid M, Zarrabi A, Burke A, Yuan C, Fitzgerald PJ, Siscovick DS, de Korte CL, Aikawa M, Juhani Airaksinen KE, Assmann G, Becker CR, Chesebro JH, Farb A, Galis ZS, Jackson C, Jang IK, Koenig W, Lodder RA, March K, Demirovic J, Navab M, Priori SG, Rekhter MD, Bahr R, Grundy SM, Mehran R, Colombo A, Boerwinkle E, Ballantyne C, Insull W Jr, Schwartz RS, Vogel R, Serruys PW, Hansson GK, Faxon DP, Kaul S, Drexler H, Greenland P, Muller JE, Virmani R, Ridker PM, Zipes DP, Shah PK, Willerson JT. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part I. Circulation. 2003 Oct 7;108(14):1664-72. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000087480.94275.97.
- Prati F, Regar E, Mintz GS, Arbustini E, Di Mario C, Jang IK, Akasaka T, Costa M, Guagliumi G, Grube E, Ozaki Y, Pinto F, Serruys PW; Expert's OCT Review Document. Expert review document on methodology, terminology, and clinical applications of optical coherence tomography: physical principles, methodology of image acquisition, and clinical application for assessment of coronary arteries and atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J. 2010 Feb;31(4):401-15. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp433. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
- Iakovou I, Mintz GS, Dangas G, Abizaid A, Mehran R, Kobayashi Y, Lansky AJ, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Stone GW, Moses JW, Leon MB. Increased CK-MB release is a "trade-off" for optimal stent implantation: an intravascular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Dec 3;42(11):1900-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.06.012.
- Prati F, Pawlowski T, Gil R, Labellarte A, Gziut A, Caradonna E, Manzoli A, Pappalardo A, Burzotta F, Boccanelli A. Stenting of culprit lesions in unstable angina leads to a marked reduction in plaque burden: a major role of plaque embolization? A serial intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 2003 May 13;107(18):2320-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000066695.24697.07. Epub 2003 Apr 21.
- Nienhuis MB, Ottervanger JP, Bilo HJ, Dikkeschei BD, Zijlstra F. Prognostic value of troponin after elective percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Feb 15;71(3):318-24. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21345.
- Vlaar PJ, Diercks GF, Svilaas T, Vogelzang M, de Smet BJ, van den Heuvel AF, Anthonio RL, Jessurun GA, Tan ES, Suurmeijer AJ, Zijlstra F. The feasibility and safety of routine thrombus aspiration in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Dec 1;72(7):937-42. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21717.
- Zimarino M, Prati F, Stabile E, Pizzicannella J, Fouad T, Filippini A, Rabozzi R, Trubiani O, Pizzicannella G, De Caterina R. Optical coherence tomography accurately identifies intermediate atherosclerotic lesions--an in vivo evaluation in the rabbit carotid artery. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Jul;193(1):94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.047. Epub 2006 Sep 27.
- Zimarino M, Calafiore AM, De Caterina R. Complete myocardial revascularization: between myth and reality. Eur Heart J. 2005 Sep;26(18):1824-30. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi249. Epub 2005 Apr 11.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 mars 2011
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 september 2011
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 oktober 2011
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
12 april 2011
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
26 april 2011
Första postat (Uppskatta)
27 april 2011
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
8 juni 2015
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
4 juni 2015
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2015
Mer information
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Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2010-021835-15
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