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A Comparative Study Between Laryngeal Mask Airway and Magensium Sulphate in Attenuating Systemic Stress Response During Emergence of Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Tumours.

3 juni 2018 uppdaterad av: Ahmed Abdalla, Cairo University
To evaluate the efficacy of replacement of ETT with LMA and administration of Magnesium sulphate at the end of the surgery in attenuating systemic stress response during emergence of patients undergoing supratentorial tumours

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Rapid recovery from neuroanesthesia and early neurological examination are desirable in most cases.(1)Although, Systemic and cerebral hemodynamic changes caused by extubation and emergence from anesthesia may endanger neurosurgical patients and increase the risk of postoperative intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral edema and may even result in the requirement of reoperation.(2) During this phase, heart rate and arterial blood pressure increase leading to increases in cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure.(3) Some studies have reported such hemodynamic effects in up to 50% of patients after supratentorial craniotomy.(4,5) Replacing the endotracheal tube (ETT) with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) prior to emergence from anesthesia is safe and effectively reduces the cardiovascular response.(6) The potential protective benefit of this approach has not yet been demonstrated for awakening neurosurgery patients, however.

Magnesium is the forth most abundant cation in the body and the second most abundant intracellular cation. It activates many of the enzyme systems.(7) Magnesium sulphate inhibits catecholamines release from adrenergic nerve terminals and from adrenal medulla, through blocking N-type of Ca-channel at peripheral sympathetic nerve ending so it is used to decrease the adverse cardiovascular effects during larygeoscopy and endotracheal intubation.(8) But its role in attenuating stress response during extubation is not well studied and need more research.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

60

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Cairo, Egypten, 11451
        • Ahmed Abdalla Mohamed

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ASA physical status I, II.
  2. Ages between 18 and 60 years.
  3. Body mass index (BMI) < 30.
  4. Elective surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients have cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic and endocrine diseases.
  2. Patients have any degree of disturbed conscious level.
  3. Ages <18 or >60 years.
  4. BMI >30.
  5. Patients have history of allergy to Magnesium sulphate.
  6. Patients have uncontrolled hypertension during preoperative assessment.
  7. Patients have risk of aspiration (eg. hiatus hernia)
  8. Patients have difficult airway management during intubation with direct laryngoscope or time of intubation >30 seconds.
  9. Failed ventilation with LMA.
  10. Emergency surgery.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Laryngeal mask airway group
20 slips of papers will be taken and labeled as group L (LMA) These slips will be placed in an envelope and one slip will be raised for each patient.
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
Aktiv komparator: Magensium sulphate group
20 slips of papers will be taken and labeled as group M (Mgso4) These slips will be placed in an envelope and one slip will be raised for each patient
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
Aktiv komparator: Control group (closure of anesthetics)
20 slips of papers will be taken and labeled as group C (Control) These slips will be placed in an envelope and one slip will be raised for each patient.
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia
After obtaining approval of the ethics committee of Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals and informed written consents from the patients, this study will be performed on 20 patients in Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals with ASA physical status I, II and ages between 18 and 60 years undergoing undergoing supratentorial tumours excision under general anesthesia

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Mean arterial blood presure
Tidsram: 5 minutes from closure of anesthetics until 15 minutes after extubation
Total dose of nitroglycerin needed in each group to maintain mean blood pressure within 20 % of basal line.
5 minutes from closure of anesthetics until 15 minutes after extubation

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Intracranial pressure Measurement
Tidsram: 1 and 10 minutes after extubation.
Intracranial pressure will be measured at these moments: basal line preinduction, end of surgery, before extubation and 1, 10 minutes after extubation.
1 and 10 minutes after extubation.
Quality of extubation
Tidsram: Time Onset of cough immediately after extubation
Qualityof extubation will be evaluated based on cough immediately after extubation, using a five point rating scale
Time Onset of cough immediately after extubation
Level of consciousness
Tidsram: 5 and 15 minutes after extubation
consciousness level will be recorded based on Ramasy score scale at 5 and 15 minutes after extubation, using the following indices
5 and 15 minutes after extubation
End of surgery and extubation
Tidsram: intraoperative
Time interval between end of surgery and extubation in each group
intraoperative

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Hamed Fathy, M.S, Cairo University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

19 januari 2018

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

31 maj 2018

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 juni 2018

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

26 december 2017

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 januari 2018

Första postat (Faktisk)

23 januari 2018

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

6 juni 2018

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2018

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2018

Mer information

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Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Ja

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Ja

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