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The Effect of Breast Milk Smell on Nutrition in Preterms

8 april 2021 uppdaterad av: Sibel Küçükoğlu, Selcuk University

The Effect of Breast Milk Smell on Early Feeding Cues, Transition Period to Oral Nutrition and Abdominal Perfusion in Preterm Newborns

The study was planned to determine the effect of breast milk odor applied during gavage feeding on early feeding cues of preterm newborns, the transition time to oral feeding and abdominal perfusion.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

It is known that nutrient odors stimulate the initiation of digestion. However, in preterm newborns who are fed by gavage or parenterally, exposure to the nutrient smell that initiates digestion disappears. For this reason, it is known that odor stimulation is applied to preterm newborns to improve nutrition. It is known that fragrances such as fragrant essential oils, the smell of breast milk, and amniotic fluid have positive effects such as shortening the transition time to oral feeding in preterm newborns, increasing nutritional tolerance and weight gain, increasing hunger symptoms, providing analgesic effect in painful procedures, and reducing hospital stay. However, no study was found to jointly evaluate the effect of odor stimulation with breast milk on early nutritional cues, transition time to oral nutrition and abdominal perfusion in preterm newborns.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

56

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

      • Konya, Kalkon, 42100
        • Rekrytering
        • Sibel Kucukoglu
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

6 månader till 8 månader (Barn)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Born at 28-36 weeks of PW
  • Birth weight >1000 gr
  • 1. and 5. Apgar score average per minute ≥ 6
  • Gavage method used in nutrition
  • Intermittent infusion method used in nutrition,
  • Not receiving mechanical ventilation / CPAP support,
  • No medication or treatment is administered by the nasal route,
  • Without nasal obstruction,
  • Have not received any established medical diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Drugs that affect gastrointestinal function (drugs that facilitate gastric emptying and gastrointestinal passage of nutrients by increasing gastrointestinal tract motility, and drugs that reduce gastrointestinal tract motility)
  • Newborns without breast milk
  • Continuous infusion or parenteral feeding method is used in nutrition

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Experimental Group: Olfactory stimulation group
Preterm newborns in the initiative group were sniffed the smell of breast milk before and during feeding, except for routine application
Newborns in the experimental group will be given the smell of breast milk during 3 consecutive feedings and for 3 days in the morning. Smell stimulation will be started 1 minute before gavage feeding and the application of breast milk odor will continue until the feeding ends. A hand-cleaning researcher will drip 15 drops of breast milk on sterile gauze to apply the smell of breast milk. Sterile gauze dripped with breast milk will be placed as close to the newborn's nose as possible and not in contact with the newborn's skin. After the feeding of the newborn is completed, the application of the smell of breast milk will be terminated and the gauze will be removed from the incubator. A new sterile gauze will be used for each feeding, and these processes will be repeated with each smell stimulation for three days.
Inget ingripande: Control Group
Premature newborns in the control group feeds gavage according to the routine of the clinic, and no attempt will be made during feeding.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Newborn Information Form
Tidsram: First measurement, 5 minutes
It is a form prepared by researchers in accordance with the literature (Yildiz ve ark. 2011, Pillai ve ark. 2018, Schriever ve ark. 2018, Neal-Kluever ve ark. 2019). In the form; gender of the baby, date of birth, method of birth, gestational week at birth, average apgar score (1. and 5. in minutes), birth weight, postnatal age, duration of transition to oral nutrition, daily body weight, nutrition frequency, amount of nutrition, food type, breast milk type, daily vomiting frequency and daily defecation frequency are information.
First measurement, 5 minutes
Abdominal Perfusion and Distension Follow-Up Form
Tidsram: Before 1 minute from feeding
It is a form that contains information about abdominal perfusion level developed by researchers in accordance with the literature (Gay ve ark. 2011, Gillam-Krakauer ve ark. 2013, Thomas ve ark. 2018). Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive device used in routine of neonatal intensive care unit and will be used in this study to determine the abdominal perfusion of the baby.
Before 1 minute from feeding
Early Feeding Tips Tracking Form
Tidsram: Before 1 minute from feeding
The form developed by the researchers in line with the literature includes the physiological and behavioral hunger symptoms of the baby, which are accepted as criteria for starting oral feeding in babies and maintaining oral nutrition successfully and reliably (Kirk, Alder ve King 2007, Ludwig ve Waitzman 2007, White ve Parnell 2013, Holloway 2014, Lubbe 2018). The form consists of 9 items, and the answers to the items are in the form of Yes / No. Evaluation of the items in the form will be done simultaneously and separately by two observers (researcher and clinical nurse) right after the babies begin to feed, and interobserver agreement will be evaluated in order to test the reliability of the form.
Before 1 minute from feeding

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Abdominal Perfusion and Distension Follow-Up Form
Tidsram: The second measurement is 10, 30, 60 and 120 after feeding is completed. minutes.
It is a form that contains information about abdominal perfusion level developed by researchers in accordance with the literature (Gay ve ark. 2011, Gillam-Krakauer ve ark. 2013, Thomas ve ark. 2018). Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive device used in routine of neonatal intensive care unit and will be used in this study to determine the abdominal perfusion of the baby.
The second measurement is 10, 30, 60 and 120 after feeding is completed. minutes.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Sibel Kucukoglu, PhD, Selcuk University
  • Studiestol: Adalet Yucel, Master Student, Selcuk University
  • Studierektor: Hanifi Soylu, PhD, Selcuk University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

15 december 2020

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

30 juni 2021

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

30 september 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

8 april 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 april 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

13 april 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

13 april 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 april 2021

Senast verifierad

1 april 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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IPD-planbeskrivning

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Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

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Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

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Kliniska prövningar på Olfactory stimulation

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