Intermittent fasta för behandling av typ 2-diabetes mellitus
To test whether a lifestyle program featuring one of two forms of intermittent fasting (IER or TRE) can feasibly and effectively improve glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes, and potentially induce diabetes remission.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Intermittent energy restriction (IER) and time-restricted eating (TRE) are two distinct forms of intermittent fasting which have yet to be compared for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Investigators will test whether a comprehensive, intensive lifestyle program featuring each of these intermittent fasting approaches is feasible and effective for improving glycemic control in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within the past 10 years. Both interventions will be delivered over one year in three phases: (1) a 12-week weight loss program featuring weekly group meetings, (2) a 12-week weight maintenance program featuring biweekly group meetings, and (3) a 6-month low-contact follow up period featuring monthly check-ins.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Kansas
-
Kansas City, Kansas, Förenta staterna, 66160
- University of Kansas Medical Center
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the past 10 years.
- Age 21-65 years
- BMI of 25 - 45 kg/m2
- HbA1c of 6.7-9.5%, or those with A1c of <6.7% on glucose-lowering medications
- Ability to participate in a graduated physical activity program
- Clearance from study physician.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to attend health education meetings.
- Weight change of >=5% in the previous 3 months.
- Addition of new antihyperglycemic or weight-reducing medication in the previous 2 months.
- Serious medical risk such as ongoing treatment for cancer, uncontrolled hypertension, recent cardiac event, or other medical condition presenting acute risk of participation in a lifestyle change program.
- Untreated depression or anxiety, or increase in associated medications in the previous 3 months.
- Current participation in another lifestyle change intervention, such as a tobacco cessation program or physical activity program.
- Pregnancy or lactation within the previous six months
- Weight of >450 lbs
- Currently taking medications that may result in hypoglycemia during fasting and unwilling to stop prior to the study
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Dubbel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Intermittent energy restriction (IER)
Intermittent fasting using a very-low energy diet (VLED; 550-800 kcal/d) 2-3 days per week |
During Phase 1 (Weight Loss), participants will follow a very-low energy diet (VLED; 550-800 kcal/d) 2-3 days per week. On other days, participants do not have a specific kcal goal (non-fasting days). After Phase 1, IER participants will be instructed to follow a VLED 1-2 days per week as needed for weight maintenance. |
|
Experimentell: Time-restricted eating (TRE)
Intermittent fasting using an 8-hour eating period. |
Participants will eat within an 8-hour period most days (at least 5 days per week). All foods and beverages containing calories will be restricted to this 8-hour period but calorie-free beverages (coffee, tea, diet soda, etc.) are allowed at any time. TRE participants will follow healthy eating guidelines for weight loss during Phase 1 but not follow a specific kcal prescription or restrict intake thereafter. |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Retention
Tidsram: 52 weeks
|
Feasibility of IER and TRE over one year assessed by participant retention (% of participants completed). |
52 weeks
|
|
Adherence to Diet Protocols
Tidsram: Weekly from baseline to 52 weeks
|
Acceptability of IER and TRE over one year as assessed by compliance to program recommendations (% of weeks adhered) |
Weekly from baseline to 52 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
HbA1c
Tidsram: Change from baseline to 24 weeks
|
Change in glycemic control assessed via HbA1c (%) |
Change from baseline to 24 weeks
|
|
Postprandial Glucose
Tidsram: Change from baseline to 24 weeks
|
Estimate the effects for both IER and TRE on fasting and mean glucose during a 3 hr mixed meal tolerance test. |
Change from baseline to 24 weeks
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Samarbetspartners
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- STUDY00149127
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