氟尿嘧啶、司莫司汀和长春新碱与 BCG 治疗经手术切除的 Dukes B 或 Dukes C 结肠癌患者的比较
评估术后免疫疗法和术后全身化疗治疗可切除结肠癌的临床试验
基本原理:化疗中使用的药物,如长春新碱、氟尿嘧啶和司莫司汀,以不同的方式阻止肿瘤细胞的生长,要么杀死细胞,要么阻止它们分裂。 BCG 等生物疗法可能以不同方式刺激免疫系统并阻止肿瘤细胞生长。 目前尚不清楚在治疗已通过手术切除的结肠癌方面,联合化疗是否比 BCG 更有效。
目的:这项随机 III 期临床试验正在研究将氟尿嘧啶与司莫司汀和长春新碱一起给予,以了解与给予 BCG 相比,它们在治疗已通过手术切除的 Dukes' B 或 Dukes' C 结肠癌患者中的效果如何。
研究概览
详细说明
目标:I. 获取信息以定义高复发风险的结肠癌患者亚群。 二。 将病理和生物学参数与无病间隔期和生存期相关联。 三、 确定手术和辅助技术在结肠癌治疗中的价值。 四、 比较根治性切除术后的无病间隔和生存期与使用 5-氟尿嘧啶/甲基-CCNU/长春新碱与 BCG 免疫疗法的化疗。 五、将淋巴细胞总数与病程联系起来。 六。 确定在手术辅助环境中使用免疫疗法进行试验的可行性。 七。 根据研究中生成的数据确定适当的未来协议。
大纲:仅针对杜克斯 B 期和 C 期疾病患者的随机研究。 所有患有 Dukes A 和 D 病灶的患者都进入第 I 组。第 I 组:手术后无治疗。 第二组:3 种药物联合化疗。 5-氟尿嘧啶、5-FU、NSC-19893;甲基-CCNU、MeCCNU、NSC-95441;长春新碱,录像机,NSC-67574。 第三组:免疫疗法。 BCG-巴斯德,BCG,NSC-B116328。
预计应计:协议于 1984 年 2 月结束。
研究类型
阶段
- 第三阶段
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
疾病特征:见一般资格标准
患者特征:参见一般资格标准
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Norman Wolmark, MD、Allegheny Cancer Center at Allegheny General Hospital
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Wilkinson NW, Yothers G, Lopa SH, et al.: Long-term survival results of surgery alone compared with surgery plus 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for stage II and stage III colon cancer: pooled analysis of NSABP adjuvant trials C-01 through C-05. [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2009 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 15-17 January 2009, San Francisco, CA. A-442, 2009.
- Kim GP, Colangelo LH, Wieand HS, Paik S, Kirsch IR, Wolmark N, Allegra CJ; National Cancer Institute. Prognostic and predictive roles of high-degree microsatellite instability in colon cancer: a National Cancer Institute-National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Collaborative Study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Mar 1;25(7):767-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.05.8172. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
- Allegra CJ, Paik S, Colangelo LH, Parr AL, Kirsch I, Kim G, Klein P, Johnston PG, Wolmark N, Wieand HS. Prognostic value of thymidylate synthase, Ki-67, and p53 in patients with Dukes' B and C colon cancer: a National Cancer Institute-National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project collaborative study. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 15;21(2):241-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.044.
- Wolmark N, Colangelo L, Wieand S. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trials in colon cancer. Semin Oncol. 2001 Feb;28(1 Suppl 1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90245-3.
- Dignam JJ, Colangelo L, Tian W, Jones J, Smith R, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N. Outcomes among African-Americans and Caucasians in colon cancer adjuvant therapy trials: findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Nov 17;91(22):1933-40. doi: 10.1093/jnci/91.22.1933.
- Mamounas E, Wieand S, Wolmark N, Bear HD, Atkins JN, Song K, Jones J, Rockette H. Comparative efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes' B versus Dukes' C colon cancer: results from four National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project adjuvant studies (C-01, C-02, C-03, and C-04). J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1349-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.5.1349.
- O'Connell MJ, Lavery I, Yothers G, Paik S, Clark-Langone KM, Lopatin M, Watson D, Baehner FL, Shak S, Baker J, Cowens JW, Wolmark N. Relationship between tumor gene expression and recurrence in four independent studies of patients with stage II/III colon cancer treated with surgery alone or surgery plus adjuvant fluorouracil plus leucovorin. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep 1;28(25):3937-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.9538. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
- Wilkinson NW, Yothers G, Lopa S, Costantino JP, Petrelli NJ, Wolmark N. Long-term survival results of surgery alone versus surgery plus 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for stage II and stage III colon cancer: pooled analysis of NSABP C-01 through C-05. A baseline from which to compare modern adjuvant trials. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Apr;17(4):959-66. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0881-y.
- Fisher ER, Colangelo L, Wieand S, Fisher B, Wolmark N. Lack of influence of cytokeratin-positive mini micrometastases in "Negative Node" patients with colorectal cancer: findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel projects protocols R-01 and C-01. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Aug;46(8):1021-5; discussion 1025-6. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-7275-9.
- Wolmark N, Fisher B, Wieand HS, Henry RS, Lerner H, Legault-Poisson S, Deckers PJ, Dimitrov N, Gordon PH, Jochimsen P, et al. The prognostic significance of preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen levels in colorectal cancer. Results from NSABP (National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project) clinical trials. Ann Surg. 1984 Apr;199(4):375-82. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198404000-00001.
- Wolmark N, Fisher ER, Wieand HS, Fisher B. The relationship of depth of penetration and tumor size to the number of positive nodes in Dukes C colorectal cancer. Cancer. 1984 Jun 15;53(12):2707-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19840615)53:123.0.co;2-r.
- Wolmark N, Cruz I, Redmond CK, Fisher B, Fisher ER. Tumor size and regional lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer. A preliminary analysis from the NSABP clinical trials. Cancer. 1983 Apr 1;51(7):1315-22. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19830401)51:73.0.co;2-0.
- Wolmark N, Wieand HS, Rockette HE, Fisher B, Glass A, Lawrence W, Lerner H, Cruz AB, Volk H, Shibata H, et al. The prognostic significance of tumor location and bowel obstruction in Dukes B and C colorectal cancer. Findings from the NSABP clinical trials. Ann Surg. 1983 Dec;198(6):743-52. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198312000-00013.
- Smith RE, Colangelo L, Wieand HS, Begovic M, Wolmark N. Randomized trial of adjuvant therapy in colon carcinoma: 10-year results of NSABP protocol C-01. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Aug 4;96(15):1128-32. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh220.
- Wolmark N, Fisher B, Rockette H, Redmond C, Wickerham DL, Fisher ER, Jones J, Glass A, Lerner H, Lawrence W, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy or BCG for colon cancer: results from NSABP protocol C-01. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Mar 2;80(1):30-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/80.1.30.
- Wolmark N, Fisher B, Rockette H, et al.: Adjuvant therapy in carcinoma of the colon: five year results of NSABP protocol C-01. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 6: A-358, 92, 1987.
- Weese JL, Starling JR, Ottery FD, et al.: Should omentectomy be part of colectomy for colon cancer? [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 4: C-358, 92, 1985.
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