Effects of Aerobic Exercise on CD4 Count,Viral Load,Selected Psycho-social Trait
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on CD4 Count,Viral Load,Selected Psycho-social Trait Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Nekemte, Ethiopia
研究概览
详细说明
Title - Effects of Aerobic Exercise on CD4(cluster of differentiation 4) count , Viral load and Selected Psycho-social Traits Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nekemte, Ethiopia
Human being have been challenged with different diseases from time to time. The cause of this diseases are virus , bacteria , fungi and etc. A diseases caused by virus , the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is very challenging to this century . By the end of 2008, UNAIDS/ world health organization (WHO) estimated that globally, a total of 33.4 million people were living with HIV, where by 31.3 million were adults. In sub-Saharan Africa, 22.4 million people were living with HIV in 2008 . Of these on 15.8 million were under anti-retro viral therapy (ART) to Jun, 2015 and 1.2 mill people died with AIDS related illnesses till end of the 2014 .
Aerobic fitness can improve the health of people living with many diseases, including HIV, and prevents muscle wasting . Exercise benefits may be include cytokine regulation, as is suggested in studies of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Aerobic exercise is one type of rehabilitation strategy that may be used to address disability, such as decreased strength and cardiovascular fitness for persons living with HIV . Exercise may also important to people living with virus because of its link to disease prevention and health promotion. Furthermore, aerobic exercise is creditable of attention because of its connection to body image, which has been shown to be important in certain populations affected by HIV.
This study will conduct in Nekemete town found in east Wollega zone , Oromia regional state. It will be a randomized controlled trial experimental research. The study design will pre-post of experimental clinical trial. Experimental trial will be with intervention of aerobic exercise among people living with HIV/AIDS under ART. The number of sample size is 58. Data analyses will perform with statical analysis for social science (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive data (means, standard deviations (SD) and standard error of the mean (SE), frequency, cross tabulation, charts) will calculate for all variables. The gender difference, viral load, CD4 count, data will analyze using simple t-test and analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). The level of significance for all analyses will be set at P < 0.05.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 第一阶段早期
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Both female and male under ART
- The distribution of HIV prevalence also varies by age peaking in the 30-40 years age group compared to the other (FDRE,2014) . Because of this the 30-40 will be selected.
- Participants who have been on first line antiretroviral therapy will be selected.
- Willing and able to give an informed and agree consent
- Free of HIV/AIDS related chronic infections that do not allowed aerobic exercise
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with a history of central nervous system dysfunction, hemiparesis (paralysis of one side of the body).
- Diabetic patients
- Participant on either as prophylaxis such as the use of antibiotics to prevent infections or as part of (tuberculosis)TB treatment
- Pregnant and lactating women
- Free of risk factors those are series cardiac problem
Participant who remain in study area throughout the period of study
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学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:支持治疗
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
实验性的:AEROBIC EXERCISE
The effects of 12 week aerobic exercise will record
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Aerobic exercise will perform 3 days per week
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
CD4 count
大体时间:12 weeks
|
Amount of Cd4 will measure with in one ml blood sample
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12 weeks
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Effects of aerobic exercise on psycho-social
大体时间:12 weeks
|
psycho-social will measure by stander questioner called WHOQOL-briff
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12 weeks
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viral load change duo to aerobic exercise
大体时间:12 weeks
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viral load will measured with in one milliliter of blood
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12 weeks
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Girma Mr Tilahun, MSc、phd Scholar
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Terry L, Sprinz E, Stein R, Medeiros NB, Oliveira J, Ribeiro JP. Exercise training in HIV-1-infected individuals with dyslipidemia and lipodystrophy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Mar;38(3):411-7. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000191347.73848.80.
- Terry L, Sprinz E, Ribeiro JP. Moderate and high intensity exercise training in HIV-1 seropositive individuals: a randomized trial. Int J Sports Med. 1999 Feb;20(2):142-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971108.
- Stringer WW. HIV and aerobic exercise. Current recommendations. Sports Med. 1999 Dec;28(6):389-95. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199928060-00002.
- Smith BA, Neidig JL, Nickel JT, Mitchell GL, Para MF, Fass RJ. Aerobic exercise: effects on parameters related to fatigue, dyspnea, weight and body composition in HIV-infected adults. AIDS. 2001 Apr 13;15(6):693-701. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200104130-00004.
- Gomes RD, Borges JP, Lima DB, Farinatti PT. Effects of physical exercise in the perception of life satisfaction and immunological function in HIV-infected patients: Non-randomized clinical trial. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010 Sep-Oct;14(5):390-5. English, Portuguese.
- Ramirez-Marrero FA, Smith BA, Melendez-Brau N, Santana-Bagur JL. Physical and leisure activity, body composition, and life satisfaction in HIV-positive Hispanics in Puerto Rico. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004 Jul-Aug;15(4):68-77. doi: 10.1177/1055329003261966.
- Perna FM, LaPerriere A, Klimas N, Ironson G, Perry A, Pavone J, Goldstein A, Majors P, Makemson D, Talutto C, Schneiderman N, Fletcher MA, Meijer OG, Koppes L. Cardiopulmonary and CD4 cell changes in response to exercise training in early symptomatic HIV infection. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Jul;31(7):973-9. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199907000-00009.
- O'Brien K, Nixon S, Tynan AM, Glazier R. Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Aug 4;2010(8):CD001796. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001796.pub3.
- Nixon S, O'Brien K, Glazier RH, Tynan AM. Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD001796. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001796.pub2.
- Nixon S, O'Brien K, Glazier RH, Tynan AM. Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD001796. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001796.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- ERC0771/2016
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