Investigation of Brain Oxygenation and Blood Flow in Smokers (OEF)
Investigation of Oxygenation and Blood Flow in the Brain of Smokers and Their Relation to Smoking Abstinence.
研究概览
详细说明
In this study, cerebral oxygenation and tobacco-related attentional bias in smokers and non-smokers will be measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
In this study, the oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) are to be measured in smokers and non-smokers using MRI. On the one hand, the influence of chronic smoking (i.e. smokers versus non-smokers) and on the other hand the effect of acute nicotine administration (in smokers) on these parameters will be examined. Furthermore, the influence of these parameters on fMRI results is to be investigated using the example of a stimulus-reaction task. It can be assumed that the OEF does not change through nicotine administration, but differs in smokers and non-smokers and is associated with the strength of tobacco addiction in smokers. CBF and CMRO2 are expected to be reduced in abstinent smokers, but can be normalized by nicotine administration. In this study, 20 smokers and 10 never-smokers will be investigated. Never-smokers will be examined once with MRI and questionnaires, whereas smokers will be examined twice: before and after a smoking break.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Mannheim、德国
- Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- age between 18 and 65
- right-handed
- normal or correctable eyesight
- Sufficient ability to communicate with the investigators, to answer questions in oral and written form
- "Fully Informed Consent"
- "Written Informed Consent"
- Group 1 - Smokers: Occasional smoker or tobacco consumption disorder according to DSM 5
- Group 2 - Never-Smokers: Consumption of less than 20 cigarettes in life
Exclusion Criteria:
- women: pregnancy
- Withdrawal of the declaration of consent
- Exclusion criteria for an MRI scan
- severe internal, neurological and psychiatric comorbidities
- Pharmacotherapy with psychoactive substances within the last 14 days
- Current substance abuse
- Axis 1 disorder according to ICD-10 and DSM 5 (except tobacco use disorder and specific phobia within the last 12 months)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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MRI data
大体时间：MRI measurement at one day
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oxygenation, blood flow and fMRI data; in smokers pre and post smoking; in never-smokers one session
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MRI measurement at one day
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Sabine Vollstädt-Klein、ZI Mannheim
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.
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