Study of How the Dose of Dialysis is Affected by Dialysate Flow Rate

July 3, 2025 updated by: Vantive Health LLC

Effect of Dialysate Flow Rate on Delivered Dose of Dialysis (Kt/Vurea)

The purpose of this study is to look at how the dose of dialysis is affected by the rate at which dialysate flows through the dialyzer. The dose of dialysis (Kt/V) will be determined by measuring blood levels of urea at the beginning and end of dialysis at two different dialysate flow rates.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
42

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817-1460
        • University of California Davis
    • Kentucky
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
        • University of Louisville
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-2372
        • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subject ≥18 years of age undergoing chronic hemodialysis for end- stage renal disease (ESRD) three times a week for at least three months with a stable treatment prescription
  • Subject has no hospitalizations in previous three months for a significant illness related to a renal or dialysis problem except for vascular access surgery
  • Subject with an AV fistula or graft capable of routinely delivering a blood flow rate of 400 mL/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject who is non-compliant with dialysis prescription
  • Subject whose hemodialysis schedule is not three times a week
  • Subject using a catheter for blood access
  • Subject who is not anticoagulated with heparin during hemodialysis
  • Subject with a current malignancy involving sites other than skin
  • Subject with a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the last six months
  • Subject who is believed to be unable to complete the entire study (e.g., due to a concurrent disease, life expectancy of less than a year, or scheduled kidney transplant
  • Subject who is pregnant
  • Subject who is considered incompetent to give an informed consent
  • Subject with a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen within the past 30 days (testing for hepatitis B surface antigen is not required for subjects who have tested positive for hepatitis B antibody within the past year and any such patients will not be subject to this exclusion criterion)
  • Subject with known HIV infection (if this is not known, no HIV testing will be performed

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: 600 mL/min
Dialysis Flow Rate Start 600mL/min Subject starting dialysis flow rate set at 600mL/min. ABAB sequence where A represents three consecutive dialysis treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 600 mL/min and B represents three consecutive treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 800 mL/min.
Other: Dialysis Flow Rate Start 600mL/min
ABAB sequence where A represents three consecutive dialysis treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 600 mL/min and B represents three consecutive treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 800 mL/min.
Other: 800 mL/min
Dialysis Flow Rate Start 800mL/min Subject starting dialysis flow rate set at 800mL/min. BABA sequence where B represents three consecutive treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 800 mL/min and A represents three consecutive dialysis treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 600 mL/min.
Other: Dialysis Flow Rate Start 800mL/min
BABA sequence where B represents three consecutive treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 800 mL/min and A represents three consecutive dialysis treatments with a dialysate flow rate of 600 mL/min.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Delivered Single-pool Kt/Vurea (spKt/V) at Dialysate Flow Rates of 600 mL/Min and 800 mL/Min.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
The dose of dialysis delivered in a single treatment is commonly expressed in terms of Kt/Vurea, where K is the clearance of urea, t is the treatment time, and V is the urea distribution volume. When urea is removed from a single compartment during dialysis, it is called the "single-pool" Kt/V. Delivered Kt/Vurea was determined from pre-and post-dialysis BUN concentrations measured during the final treatment session of each group (ABAB or BABA).
4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Delivered Equilibrated Kt/Vurea (eKt/V at Dialysate Flow Rates of 600 mL/Min and 800 mL/Min.
Time Frame: 4 weeks
The dose of dialysis delivered in a single treatment is commonly expressed in terms of Kt/Vurea, where K is the clearance of urea, t is the treatment time, and V is the urea distribution volume. The formula for equilibrated Kt/Vurea takes urea rebound into consideration. Delivered Kt/Vurea was determined from pre-and post-dialysis BUN concentrations measured during the final treatment session of each group (ABAB or BABA).
4 weeks
Kt/V Determined From Measurements of Ionic Dialysance
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Kt/VID was determined for all study treatments at 2 of the 3 centers using on-line clearance measurements (Gambro Diascan or Fresenius On-line Clearance Monitor).
4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Vantive Health LLC

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
University of California, Davis
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
University of Louisville
Gambro Renal Products, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Richard Ward, Ph.D., University of Louisville

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 18, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 18, 2009

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 19, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 24, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 3, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Gambro PI 2009

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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