Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk in Severe Mental Illness (RISCA-TMS)
Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk in Severe Mental Illness Prescribing and Using Better and More Appropriated Drugs
Background:
Patients with severe mental illness (SMI) have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) than the general population and a control of these risk factors poorer. Serious mental illness often causes health teams to focus interventions in mental illness and put aside the CVRF.
Objectives:
This project aims to assess the CVRF, stratify the cardiovascular risk, adequate drug treatment to reduce this risk and evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention by professional community nurses in patients with SMI.
Materials and Methods:
Prospective study of a cohort of patients over 18 years with a diagnosis of SMI with two cross sections to evaluate the cardiovascular risk and adequacy of drug treatment. The investigators calculate the risk to the cardiovascular risk tables with the SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) for countries of low cardiovascular risk and the of Framingham REGICOR (Heart registry of Girona, Spain). The adequacy of pharmacotherapy will be assessed contrasting it with the recommendations of the Program of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion of Family medical association. The intervention will be conducted by professional nurses and consist of an initial psycho-educational intervention, and two more reinforcement throughout twelve months, of duration less than 30 minutes that will be addressed in an integrated manner the clinical situation with regard to cardiovascular risk. If necessary, pharmacological treatment will be prescribed. Twelve months after the first intervention, a second evaluation on cardiovascular risk and the effectiveness of the intervention will be performed.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Pere Roura-Poch, MD
- Phone Number: +34.937.02.77.13
- Email: proura@chv.cat
Study Locations
-
-
Catalonia
-
Vic, Catalonia, Spain, 08500
- Recruiting
- Vic Hospital Consortium - Consorci Hospitalari de Vic
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Anna Bullón-Chia, MD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Cristina Mauri-Martin, Nurse
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Núria Gordo-Serra, Nurse
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Raquel Cecilia-Costa, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a severe mental illness as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, affective disorder, schizoaffective disorder or personality disorder and others who receive clinical follow-up in Osona (a county) mental health center.
- Inclusion will be delayed in patients with acute psychiatric symptoms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Renal or hepatic failure, metabolic or endocrine disorder
- Patients who do not accept to participate
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Lifestyle counseling
Adjust drug treatment to control cardiovascular factor risks.
A nurse will implement a lifestyle counseling in order to improve compliance of treatment and a healthy lifestyle.
|
Depending on the results of cardiovascular risk factor indexes, the treatment (including drugs, if needed) may be modified or adjusted.
A nurse visit will be programmed to explain the lifestyle behaviour the patient should have.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of cardiovascular risk
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
To collect the Systematic coronary risk evaluation (SCORE) index adapted for low-risk countries and the REGICOR index (an adaptation on the Framingham cardiovascular risk function) for each patient twice at inclusion and after one year of follow-up.
To calculate and to analyse the changes between the two moments.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Normalization of blood pressure
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
An analysis will be made to see if initial abnormal blood pressure levels have been normalized at the end of study.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
|
Normalization of cholesterolemia
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
An analysis will be made to see if initial abnormal cholesterolemia blood levels have been normalized at the end of study.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
|
Control of hiperglycaemia
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
An analysis will be made to see if initial abnormal glycose blood levels (and if diabetes was diagnosticated) have been normalized at the end of study.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
|
Smoking cessation
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
At the end of follow-up an study about smoking cessation will be made.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
|
Euro-Qol index
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
To compare Euro-Qol index quality of life questionnaire obtained twice, at inclusion and after one year of follow-up.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
|
Seville quality of life questionnaire (SQLQ)
Time Frame: After one year of inclusion
|
Seville quality of life questionnaire has proven to be a valid sensitive instrument to measure quality of life in schizophrenic patients.
It focuses on aspects that are relevant for patients that were frequently overlooked by treating physicians.
To compare SQLQ index obtained twice, at inclusion and after one year of follow-up.
|
After one year of inclusion
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Quintí Foguet-Boreu, MD, PhD, Vic Hospital Consortium - Consorci Hospitalari de Vic
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Marrugat J, Solanas P, D'Agostino R, Sullivan L, Ordovas J, Cordon F, Ramos R, Sala J, Masia R, Rohlfs I, Elosua R, Kannel WB. [Coronary risk estimation in Spain using a calibrated Framingham function]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2003 Mar;56(3):253-61. doi: 10.1016/s0300-8932(03)76861-4. Spanish.
- Maj M. Physical health care in persons with severe mental illness: a public health and ethical priority. World Psychiatry. 2009 Feb;8(1):1-2. doi: 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00196.x. No abstract available.
- Hayward C. Psychiatric illness and cardiovascular disease risk. Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(1):129-38. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036169.
- Gold KJ, Kilbourne AM, Valenstein M. Primary care of patients with serious mental illness: your chance to make a difference. J Fam Pract. 2008 Aug;57(8):515-25. No abstract available.
- Heald A, Montejo AL, Millar H, De Hert M, McCrae J, Correll CU. Management of physical health in patients with schizophrenia: practical recommendations. Eur Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;25 Suppl 2:S41-5. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(10)71706-5.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CVD-SMI-2009-03
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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