A Study on the Effect of Cilostazol in Patients With Chronic Tinnitus (CITI-ESR)
A Randomized, Prospective, Placebo-controlled Double-blind, Pilot Study on the Effect of Cilostazol for 4 Weeks in Patients With Chronic Tinnitus
- Overview of tinnitus Tinnitus is a noisy sound which is perceived without any external sound source. According to the survey of the US, 10-20% of adult have the symptom of tinnitus and 3-5% of tinnitus patients have severe discomfort of daily life. Severe tinnitus can result in psychiatric problems such as depression and anxiety disorders. Enhancement of environmental sound, hearing aids, sound generators, cognitive therapy, transcranial magnetic therapy, and drug therapy have been tried for treatment of tinnitus. Nitric oxide(NO) is a well-known neurotransmitter acting as a vasodilator through regulation of production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP) and can be found in various sites of cochlea. It is reported that cGMP enhances activity of protein kinase A (PKA), a mediator of platelet aggregation inhibition and vasodilatation and results in increase of vascular flow.
- Characteristics of the clinical research drug, cilostazol Cilostazol inhibits phosphodiesterase type 3 (PDE3) selectively and increases amount of cAMP by inhibition of degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP). cAMP again by increasing the active form of PKA suppress the production of blood clots and increase blood flow by expanding blood vessels. Anti-platelet activity and vasodilatation effect of cilostazol have been used for improvement of diabetic peripheral vascular disorders and suppression of stroke recurrence. Previous studies reported that by increasing the activity of NO and PKA, the blood flow of stria vascularis and cochlear hair cells can be improved. These studies implies that cilostazol, which causes inhibition of PDE3 and increase of PKA, can have a potential effect on improvement of tinnitus by increase of blood flow to peripheral cochlear cells. Thus, we hypothesized that cilostazol, which has been widely used for enhancing peripheral blood flow, can bring improvement of tinnitus by causing better peripheral blood flow of cochlea.
- The aim of the study We planned this study to validate the assumptions of the background. The aim of our study is whether administration of cilostazol can improve tinnitus in terms of subjective degree of symptoms in chronic tinnitus patients.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Clinical research methods
- Determination of eligibility by history taking, physical examination, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and distortion product otoacoustic emission test.
- Randomization by random sequence generation
- Administration : cilostazol 100mg Bid 4 weeks for the study group and placebo tablet Bid 4 weeks for the control group.
- Evaluation battery: questionnaires (tinnitus handicap inventory, visual analogue scale, Quality of life SF-36)
- Time of evaluation : pre-administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 week after administration
- Monitoring of side effects
- Evaluation of treatment response - Statistical analysis of scores of questionnaires using SPSS K12.0 (paired t-test for changes of each group and Mann-Whitney U test for comparing the mean scores of two groups)
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 138-736
- Asan Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults of age over 19
- Unilateral or bilateral tinnitus
- Chronic tinnitus lasting more than 3 months
- Initial visual analogue scale of tinnitus >3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Conductive hearing loss on pure tone audiometry
- Associated other inner ear diseases such as Meniere's disease
- Objective or pulsatile tinnitus
- Contraindication to anti-platelet drug
- Any cardiac disease
- Bleeding tendency and major operation within 3 months
- Breastfeeding
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Cilostazol group
Administration of Cilostazol 100mg twice a day for 4 weeks
|
Administration of Cilostazol 100mg twice a day for 4 weeks
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo group
placebo drug twice a day for 4 weeks.
|
placebo one tablet matching for cilostazol twice a day for 4 weeks.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) score
Time Frame: within 2 weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 week after administration
|
A Questionnaire for assessing subjective discomfort from chronic tinnitus
|
within 2 weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 week after administration
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes of Quality of Life (SF-36) score
Time Frame: within 2weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 weeks after administration
|
A questionnaire for assessing subjective discomfort from chronic tinnitus
|
within 2weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 weeks after administration
|
|
Change of the visual analogue scale (VAS) score
Time Frame: within 2 weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 week after administration
|
A Questionnaire for assessing subjective discomfort from chronic tinnitus
|
within 2 weeks before administration, 2 weeks after administration, 4 week after administration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jong Woo Chung, M.D., Asan Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mazurek B, Haupt H, Szczepek AJ, Sandmann J, Gross J, Klapp BF, Kiesewetter H, Kalus U, Stover T, Caffier PP. Evaluation of vardenafil for the treatment of subjective tinnitus: a controlled pilot study. J Negat Results Biomed. 2009 Feb 17;8:3. doi: 10.1186/1477-5751-8-3.
- Ye YL, Shi WZ, Zhang WP, Wang ML, Zhou Y, Fang SH, Liu LY, Zhang Q, Yu YP, Wei EQ. Cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, protects mice against acute and late ischemic brain injuries. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Feb 14;557(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.003. Epub 2006 Nov 10.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Ear Diseases
- Sensation Disorders
- Hearing Disorders
- Tinnitus
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Vasodilator Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Neuroprotective Agents
- Protective Agents
- Bronchodilator Agents
- Anti-Asthmatic Agents
- Respiratory System Agents
- Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
- Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors
- Cilostazol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AMC-2010-0800
- KCT0000128 (Registry Identifier: Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS))
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