OPTIFIT-Optimal Fiber Trial for Diabetes Prevention

February 4, 2015 updated by: Prof. Dr. med. Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer, German Institute of Human Nutrition

Investigation of the Effect of Insoluble Dietary Fiber on Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism and the Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance

High intake of insoluble fiber is strongly associated with a reduced incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events in prospective observation studies. Our primary objective is to compare a life style diabetes prevention program(PRAEDIAS) with and without added insoluble fibers in its effectiveness to prevent incident diabetes type 2 in high risk individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Subjects with IGT not willing to participate in the intervention will be used as independent controls. Secondary aims are to identify mechanisms of action with regard to body composition, anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects of fibers. We propose a randomized, prospective intervention study. The results will be of general relevance for guidance of fiber intake in the population and will help the food industry to design healthy high fiber foods. Fiber can be added at low cost to numerous foods. Increased fiber intake may therefore provide a simple non-cognitive prevention strategy effective at the population level.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The overall objective is to investigate whether insoluble fibers added to standard nutrition can reduce the progression of impairment of glucose metabolism in a high risk population with impaired glucose metabolism. Large prospective cohort studies clearly show that mainly insoluble cereal fiber from whole grains is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, there is a lack of evidence from prospective intervention studies targeted to evaluate the potential of dietary fibers to reduce diabetes and cardiovascular disease as recently stated by the Cochrane Foundation. Dietary fiber intake is generally much lower than currently recommended, which may in part be related to side effects of whole grain nutrients and their gustatory properties. Intestinally uncomfortable effects are at least partly related to fermentation which is much less induced by insoluble non-fermentable fibers than by soluble fermentable fibers. The prospective demonstration of beneficial effects of insoluble fibers in preventing diabetes type 2 will allow detailed nutritional recommendations. This may serve to support the consumption of metabolically beneficial constituents of fiber-rich diets and help to increase fiber intake by high fiber natural nutrients or everyday nutrients enriched in insoluble natural fibers.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Berlin, Germany, 12200
        • Charite University
    • Nuthetal
      • Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany, 14558
        • German Instiute of Human Nutrition

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Impaired glucose tolerance
  • Age>18years old
  • both gender

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes type 1 and type 2
  • chronic or malignant disease
  • Intake of metabolic influence drugs
  • Food allergies, fiber intolerance

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Drink enriched in fibers
7,5g enriched fiber drinks, BID
Dietary supplement: Fiber
200ml drinks enriched with 7,5g of fiber (90% insoluble fiber, 10% soluble fiber), BID, over 24 months
Experimental: Placebo drink
Placebo drink, BID
Dietary supplement: Placebo
200ml Placebo, BID, over 24 months

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of 2h-postprandial blood glucose from IGT to diabetes mellitus type 2 or normal glucose tolerance (NGT)
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 months
Change of the glucose metabolism (OGTT)
0, 12, 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 months
Measurement by HOMA and OGIS from the OGTT
0, 12, 24 months
Change of insulin secretion
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 months
Measurement by the OGTT
0, 12, 24 months
Expression of inflammatory markers in blood
Time Frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
CRP, leukocytes, adipocytokines
0, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Biometric data
Time Frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Nutritional impact of blood pressure, anthropometry (body weight and body composition)
0, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Assessment of cognitive performance
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 months
0, 12, 24 months
Development of indices for the prediction of fat mass
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 months
Change of fat fraction in liver, abdominal and in the total body fat measuring by MRI/H1-spectroscopy
0, 12, 24 months
Determination of gene expression in adipose tissue
Time Frame: 0, 12, 24 month
Determination of inflammatory and other transcripts in sc adipose tissue in a fat biopsy.
0, 12, 24 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
German Institute of Human Nutrition

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
University Hospital Tuebingen
Ernst von Bergmann Hospital
German Diabetes Foundation, Munich, Germany

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Andreas FH Pfeiffer, Prof., German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 5, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 5, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 7, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 5, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 4, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DDS-FKZ 232/11/08

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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