Light and Exercise in Night-shift Workers

August 2, 2017 updated by: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Effects of Timed Intensive Light Therapy or Timed Physical Exercise on Markers of Central and Peripheral Circadian Rhythm and on Cardiometabolic Function in Night Shift Workers

EuRhythDia is a multicenter, controlled and randomized study. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of randomized timed light therapy or timed physical exercise as a chronotherapeutic lifestyle intervention on markers of central and peripheral circadian rhythms and cardiometabolic function in healthy night shift workers.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Lifestyle interventions have been recognized as important means to prevent and treat cardiometabolic disease. However, compliance of the European population to general recommendations of exercise and weight loss is unsatisfactory. There have been no studies that have attempted to convert the exciting new experimental data on the circadian clock, lifestyle, and cardiometabolic risk into diagnostic tools or novel therapeutic approaches via structured multidisciplinary efforts. One of the aims of the EuRhytDia study is to study novel applications of established lifestyle interventions by co-ordinating the timing of interventions with circadian rhythmicity.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
154

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Hamburg, Germany, 20246
        • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects above the age of 18
  • Night shift workers on regular night shifts with at least 3 nights in a row per month during the study period
  • Subjects must have been on night shifts for at least 4 weeks before inclusion into the study
  • Signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Regular use of drugs (prescription or non-prescription, exception: contraceptives) or dietary supplements within 4 weeks before inclusion of the study
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Any severe somatic or psychic disease (malignant or non-malignant
  • Any known ophthalmological condition that prevents the exposure to bright light (e.g. cataract, glaucoma, retinopathy, macular degeneration, acute eye infections, lesions of the cornea)
  • Any skin condition or use of drugs associated with increased photosensitivity;
  • Any kind of disability that would prevent the subjects from participation in exercise training sessions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: A
Control group without intervention
Experimental: B
Intensive light therapy during the first half of the night shift
Other: Intensive light therapy
Light therapy will be applied by a Lumie Brazil fluorescent tube light box (10.000 lux) during the night shifts for 12 consecutive weeks
Experimental: C
Exercise before the beginning of the night shift
Other: Exercise
Physical exercise will be performed in a supervised environment on the days of the night shifts, either before the start of the shift (defined as a time period beginning no earlier than 2 hours before the start of the shift) or after the end of the night shift (defined as a time period ending no longer than 2 hours after the end of the night shift)
Experimental: D
Exercise after the end of the night shift
Other: Exercise
Physical exercise will be performed in a supervised environment on the days of the night shifts, either before the start of the shift (defined as a time period beginning no earlier than 2 hours before the start of the shift) or after the end of the night shift (defined as a time period ending no longer than 2 hours after the end of the night shift)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The difference of the expression pattern of the CLOCK gene in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after 12 weeks between intervention and control group
12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The changes in body weight, BMI, abdominal circumference from baseline to 12 weeks of intervention
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The differences in the circadian expression pattern of genes involved in circadian rhythm (e.g., Cryptochrome 1, Bmal 1, RORα, Rev-erbα, Period 1, Period 3, Timeless, Adam 17, PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, Klotho, DDAH-1, DDAH-2, AGXT 2, AGAT, VDR, TIMP 3) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after 12 weeks between intervention and control group
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The differences in the expression of genes involved in circadian rhythm (e.g. Cryptochrome 1, Clock, Bmal 1, RORα, Rev-erbα, Period 1, Period 3, Timeless, Adam 17, PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, Klotho, DDAH-1, DDAH-2, AGXT 2, AGAT, VDR, TIMP 3) in adipose tissue and muscle tissue, between baseline and 12 weeks of intervention (restricted to participants who consent to this part of the study
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The reversibility of the differences in the expression profiles of genes involved in circadian rhythm in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) 12 weeks after the end of the intervention period (=week 24 of the study)
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The differences in epigenetic profiles of genes involved in circadian rhythm between baseline and 12 weeks of intervention
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The reversibility of the differences in the biochemical markers and indices of cardiometabolic function (e.g. fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA, OGTT, QUICKI index, Stumvoll-ISI index, HbA1c, ADMA, SDMA, fibrinogen, PAI-1, triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, C-reactive protein, C3, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, endothelial function, IMT) 12 weeks after the end of the intervention period (=week 24 of the study)
12 weeks
Efficacy
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The differences in metabolomic profiling between baseline, 12 weeks of intervention, and after 12 weeks of wash-out (Plasma samples will be collected for metabolomic analysis at these time points)
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Rainer Böger, MD, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 10, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 11, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 14, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 3, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • EuRhythDia-1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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