Superiority of Omega-3 Versus Placebo on the Improvement of ADHD in Children (ECOMEGA)
Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial for the Evaluation of Superiority of a Supplement With Omega-3 Fatty Acids Versus Placebo for the Improvement of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Barcelona, Spain, 08017
- Centro Medico Teknon
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 6 and 11 years 11 months.
- ADHD diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR criteria
- Children whose parents are able to reliably meet all visits and all the tests required for this study based on the researcher judgment
- Patient representative (either parents or legal guardians) must understand the conditions of the study and sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who do not meet diagnostic criteria for ADHD
- Patients with a previously known allergy or intolerance to the components of Omega- 3 supplement
- Patients with underlying diseases that, according to medical criteria , are not eligible for supplementation with Omega-3 fatty acids : fatty liver disease (or other liver disease), bleeding disorders and cardiovascular disease
- Patients with allergies to fish and /or shellfish
- Patients who have received ADHD pharmacological treatment or fatty acid supplements at any dose for more than 7 consecutive days within the last 3 months
- Patients who have received psychological or psycho-educational treatment in the past 3 months
- Patients who have had some kind of psychometric diagnostic tests in the last year
- Patients with scores corresponding to a lower mental age (more than 1 year less) according to the Wechsler Intelligence Cubes Scale for Children (WISC-IV)
- Patients with severe emotional problems according to the CAS or STAIC tests
- Patients participating in another clinical trial
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Placebo Comparator: Medium Chain Triglycerides Supplement
Medium Chain Triglycerides Oil with 5 micrograms of Vitamin D and 6 mg of Vitamin E in 4 ml.
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Patients will receive a daily dose calculated based on the child weight (≤28 kg=4ml; 29-40 kg= 6ml and ≥41 kg=8ml) and will be provided once a day for 6 months.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplement
The Omega-3 Fatty Acid supplement provides 540 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 340 mg of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 60 mg of gamma linolenic acid (GLA/Omega-6), 5 micrograms of Vitamin D and 6 mg of Vitamin E in 4 ml.
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Patients will receive a daily dose calculated based on the child weight (≤28 kg=4ml; 29-40 kg= 6ml and ≥41 kg=8ml) and will be provided once a day for 6 months.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Improvement in clinical symptoms of ADHD
Time Frame: At baseline and at 6 months
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Differences between groups measured by:
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At baseline and at 6 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in neuropsychological outcomes
Time Frame: At baseline and at 6 months
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Differences between groups measured by Scores of the Conners Continuous Performance Test-II (CPT-II) which evaluate potential problems related to executive functions perception, internal ordering, working memory, motor control.
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At baseline and at 6 months
|
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Changes in emotional outcomes
Time Frame: At baseline and at 6 months
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Differences between groups measured by Cognitive Assessment System (CAS) for children between 6-8 years old and by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) for children between 9-12 years old.
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At baseline and at 6 months
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Changes in Children's Quality of Life
Time Frame: At baseline and at 6 months
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Differences between groups measured with Child Health and Illness Profile- Parent Form (CHIP-CE)
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At baseline and at 6 months
|
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Changes in Quality of Life of Parents of Children with ADHD
Time Frame: At baseline and at 6 months
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Differences between groups measured with a Short Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQoL)
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At baseline and at 6 months
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in nutritional status
Time Frame: At baseline and at 2, 4 and 6 months
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Differences between groups measured by anthropometry and feeding scale of the Health National Survey (National Statistical Institute, Spain).
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At baseline and at 2, 4 and 6 months
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Tolerability of study product
Time Frame: At 2, 4 and 6 months
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Differences between groups measured by product acceptability.
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At 2, 4 and 6 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jordi Sasot Llevadot, MD, Centro Medico Teknon
- Study Chair: Ana Bielsa, MD, Unidad Clínica Familianova Schola
- Study Chair: Miquel Sisteré, MD, Centre de Salut Mental Infanto-Juvenil, Lleida
- Study Chair: Esther Cardo Jalón, MD, Unidad Pediártica Balear, Palma de Mallorca
- Study Chair: Isabel Hernández Otero, MD, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga.
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ECOMEGA-TDAH-014
- 2013-004638-14 (EudraCT Number)
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