Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of ACTIMMUNE® Dose Escalation in Friedreich's Ataxia (STEADFAST)

November 25, 2024 updated by: Amgen

Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Study of ACTIMMUNE® (Interferon γ-1b) in Children and Young Adults With Friedreich's Ataxia

The purpose of this phase 3 randomized, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ACTIMMUNE® (interferon-γ 1b) in the treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FA) and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of ACTIMMUNE® in FA patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Study with completed results acquired from Horizon in 2024.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
92

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90038
        • University of California, Los Angeles Neurology Clinic
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32603
        • University of Florida - Clinical Research Center
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa Children's Hospital
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

10 years to 25 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent and child assent, if applicable.
  • FA confirmed by genetic testing with two expanded guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) repeats.
  • FA functional stage of >1 to <5 and ability to walk 25 feet with or without an assistive device.
  • Male or female subject between the ages of 10 and 25 years, inclusive.
  • If female, the subject is not pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant during the study, or within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result at Screening, a negative urine pregnancy test result at Baseline, and agree to use a reliable method of contraception throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any unstable illness that in the investigator's opinion precludes participation in the study.
  • Use of any investigational product within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • A history of substance abuse.
  • Presence of clinically significant cardiac disease (as determined by the investigator based on electrocardiogram [ECG] and echocardiogram results at Screening). Specifically, an ejection fraction of <40% or a prolonged QT interval (>50% of cycle duration) will result in exclusion. If the investigator notes any other clinically significant abnormalities on the ECG or echocardiogram, the subject may be eligible if they are provided clearance from a cardiologist.
  • History of hypersensitivity to interferon (IFN)-ɣ or E. coli-derived products.
  • Presence of moderate or severe renal disease (estimated creatinine clearance <50 mL/min) or hepatic disease (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] >2x the upper limit of normal) as evidenced by laboratory results at Screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormal white blood cell count, hemoglobin, or platelet count as evidenced by laboratory test results at Screening.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Interferon γ-1b
Approximately 45 participants will receive subcutaneous (SC) doses of ACTIMMUNE® 3 times a week (TIW) for a total of 26 weeks.
Drug: Interferon γ-1b
The study drug dose is planned to be escalated on a weekly basis over the first 4 weeks of treatment (from 10 µg/m² to 25, 50, and 100 µg/m²). The dose may be reduced, interrupted, or held based on tolerability. By Week 13, all participants are to be on a stable tolerated dose of study drug in order to continue study participation; the dose may not be further increased after week 13, however, it may be reduced on a case-by-case basis to manage drug-related adverse events (AEs).
Other Names:
  • ACTIMMUNE®
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Approximately 45 participants will receive SC doses of placebo TIW for a total of 26 weeks.
Drug: Placebo
The volume of placebo is planned to correspond with volume of study drug that would be given to the participant if the participant was randomized to the study drug arm.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in the Friedreich's Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS)-mNeuro Score
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
The FARS assessment includes neurological signs that specifically reflect neural substrates affected in FA. Based on a neurological examination, bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, peripheral nerve, and upright stability/gait functions were assessed. The FARS-mNeuro score excludes the peripheral nervous system subscale score and the facial and tongue atrophy and fasciculations from the bulbar subscale score. Scores range from 0 (normal) to 93 (most impairment). A negative change from baseline is an improvement.
Baseline, Week 26

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
Participants and/or their caregivers rated 9 areas of daily living skills (speech, swallowing, cutting food and handling utensils, dressing, personal hygiene, falling, walking, quality of sitting position, and bladder function) on a 5-point scale (0=normal, 4=greatest loss of function) with allowable increments of 0.5 if the participant or caregiver strongly felt that a task falls between 2 scores. ADL scores can range from 0 (normal) to 36 (greatest loss of function). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Baseline, Week 26
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
The T25FW is a quantitative measure of lower extremity function. Participants are directed to 1 end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The task is immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance, and the score for the test is the average of the 2 walks (after reciprocal transformation). Participants may use assistive devices when performing this task, with the same assistive device used at each assessment. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Baseline, Week 26
Number of FARS-mNeuro Responders and Non-Responders at Week 26
Time Frame: Week 26
A participant was considered a responder if they had an improvement (decrease) of at least 3 points from Baseline at Week 26 for the FARS-mNeuro score. The FARS assessment includes neurological signs that specifically reflect neural substrates affected in FA. Based on a neurological examination, bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, peripheral nerve, and upright stability/gait functions were assessed. The FARS-mNeuro score excludes the peripheral nervous system subscale score and the facial and tongue atrophy and fasciculations from the bulbar subscale score. Scores range from 0 (normal) to 93 (most impairment).
Week 26
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Total Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale Score (FARStot)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26
The FARS assessment includes neurological signs that specifically reflect neural substrates affected in FA. Based on a neurological examination, bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, peripheral nerve, and upright stability/gait functions are assessed. FARStot scores range from 0 (normal) to 125 (most impairment). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Baseline, Week 26

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Amgen

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: MD, Amgen

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 12, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 8, 2015

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 14, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 25, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HZNP-ACT-301

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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