Evaluation of the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Deferiprone in HIV-Positive Subjects

June 3, 2016 updated by: ApoPharma

A Phase Ib Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Ascending Sequential Dose, Adaptive Design Study to Evaluate the Safety, Antiretroviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Deferiprone in Treatment-Naïve HIV-Positive Subjects

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, antiretroviral activity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of an intravenous formulation of deferiprone in HIV-infected subjects.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial in 30 asymptomatic HIV-positive adults. There are two sequential cohorts, in which subjects will receive either one of 2 doses of deferiprone or placebo twice daily.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • South Africa
      • Pretoria, South Africa, 0087
        • VxPharma
    • Eastern Cape
      • Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 6001
        • Phoenix Pharma

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-1 positive
  • HIV treatment-naïve: no previous treatment with a combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART) or highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) regimen
  • HIV-1 RNA > 10,000 copies/mL
  • ALT or AST ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal range, and bilirubin within normal range
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m^2
  • Absolute neutrophil count at baseline of ≥1.0 x 10^9/L (black African population only) or ≥1.5 x 10^9/L (all other races)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of AIDS-associated illness, excluding superficial candidiasis
  • CD4+ T-cell count of < 350/mm^3
  • Positive for active or latent tuberculosis, as determined by the QuantiFERON®-TB Gold test
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) within the 30 days prior to screening
  • Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis virus C (HCV) antibodies
  • History or presence of malignancy
  • A serious, unstable chronic illness during the past 3 months before screening
  • A serious, unresolved acute illness at screening

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intravenous deferiprone, 1.5 g
Subjects in this arm will receive an infusion of intravenous deferiprone at a dose of 1.5 g, twice-daily
Drug: Intravenous deferiprone
In Cohort 1, the subjects who were randomized to get active product will receive deferiprone at a dose of 1.5 g per infusion, and if there are no significant safety concerns, the subjects in Cohort 2 who were randomized to get active product will receive it a a dose of 2 g per infusion.
Other Names:
  • IV DFP
  • Deferiprone injection, solution
Experimental: Intravenous deferiprone, 2 g
Subjects in this arm will receive an infusion of intravenous deferiprone at a dose of 2 g, twice-daily
Drug: Intravenous deferiprone
In Cohort 1, the subjects who were randomized to get active product will receive deferiprone at a dose of 1.5 g per infusion, and if there are no significant safety concerns, the subjects in Cohort 2 who were randomized to get active product will receive it a a dose of 2 g per infusion.
Other Names:
  • IV DFP
  • Deferiprone injection, solution
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Subjects in this arm will receive an infusion of placebo twice-daily for 10 days, at a volume equivalent to that of the active product in the respective cohort
Drug: Placebo
In both cohorts, the subjects who were randomized to get placebo will receive an infusion of placebo solution that is equal in volume to that of the active product.
Other Names:
  • Normal saline solution (0.9% w/v NaCl)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change from baseline in HIV viral load
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 56
Day 1 to Day 56
Change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 56
Day 1 to Day 56
Change from baseline in level of HIV DNA in peripheral blood mononucleated cells
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 56
Day 1 to Day 56
Proportion of subjects withdrawn due to the need for rescue medication
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 56
Day 1 to Day 56
Number of subjects with adverse events
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 56
Day 1 to Day 56

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The pharmacokinetics parameters of Cmax, Tmax, and AUC0-∞, and T1/2 for deferiprone will be determined pre-dose and at specified time points post-dose
Time Frame: 10-hour interval
10-hour interval

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
ApoPharma

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 26, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 26, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 28, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 7, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 3, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LA44-0114

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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