Safety and Efficacy of Acarbose+Saxagliptin Compared With Metformin+Saxagliptin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

November 16, 2015 updated by: liao sun, Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

A Randomized, Non-inferiority, Open-label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of GAcarbose+Saxagliptin Compared With Metformin+Saxagliptin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese

To investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Acarbose+Saxagliptin Compared With Metformin+Saxagliptin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes,100 patients with T2DM will be enrolled in this study.They will randomly be assigned to Acarbose+Saxagliptin or Metformin+Saxagliptin group.HbA1c，fasting and postprandial C-peptide will be observed before and after the interventions.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Participants coming on study will be assigned to two groups：Acarbose+Saxagliptin and Metformin+Saxagliptin. It may take 1 weeks to be stabilize to a standardized dose, and then the investigators will follow-up the patients for 3 months.During the period,patients will be asked to come back to the investigators center to receive the related examination every month. The investigators will detect HbA1c，fasting and postprandial C-peptide before and after the interventions.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus（course of disease less than one year） who has not receive drug treatment.
  • T2DM patients who has not receive drug treatment for three months at least.
  • HbA1c for 7.5-10%.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • New or worsening signs or symptoms of coronary heart disease
  • Medical history of active liver disease and kidney disease
  • Poorly controlled hypertension（systolic blood pressure>160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure>95mmHg）
  • A clinically important hematological disorder
  • A history of intolerance or hypersensitivity or any contraindication to study medications (including saxagliptin, metformin, acarbose)
  • Is pregnant or breast feeding or is expecting to conceive or donate eggs
  • A medical history of drug abuse
  • Can not be followed -up on time
  • Endocrinological diseases（eg： hyperthyroidism、hypothyroidisn and cushing syndrom）
  • Gastrointestinal diseases
  • Mental disorser
  • Hypoxic disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: metformin+Saxagliptin
metformin 0.5g tablet Saxagliptin 5mg tablet metformin 0.5g three times a day for three months Saxagliptin 5mg one time a day for three months
Drug: Metformin
group1:metformin 1.5g + Saxagliptin 5mg group2:acarbose 300mg + Saxagliptin 5mg
Other Names:
  • Glucophage
Drug: Saxagliptin
group1:metformin 1.5g + Saxagliptin 5mg group2:acarbose 300mg + Saxagliptin 5mg
Other Names:
  • ONGLYZA
Experimental: acarbose+Saxagliptin
acarbose 50mg tablet Saxagliptin 5mg tablet Saxagliptin 5mg one time a day for three months acarbose 100mg three times a day for three months
Drug: Saxagliptin
group1:metformin 1.5g + Saxagliptin 5mg group2:acarbose 300mg + Saxagliptin 5mg
Other Names:
  • ONGLYZA
Drug: Acarbose
group1:metformin 1.5g + Saxagliptin 5mg group2:acarbose 300mg + Saxagliptin 5mg
Other Names:
  • Glucobay

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
redunction of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels (%) in two groups respectively after three months intervention
Time Frame: baseline(0 week), week twelve
HbA1c was measured by high performance liquid chromatography with an automated biochemistry analyzer (Roche, Switzerland).
baseline(0 week), week twelve

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Proportion of patients who achieve target of HbA1c<6.5% in two groups respectively at the end of study
Time Frame: baseline(0 week), week twelve
baseline(0 week), week twelve
Difference of Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and Homeostasis model assessment beta cell function index (HOMA-β) between two groups after three months intervention
Time Frame: baseline(0 week), week twelve
HOMA-β= Fasting C-Peptide × 0.27/(Fasting Plasma Glucose-3.5 HOMA-IR = 1.5 + Fasting Plasma Glucose × Fasting CPeptide/ 2800.
baseline(0 week), week twelve

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2016

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 12, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 13, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 16, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 18, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 16, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • FifthSunYetSen

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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