Comparison of Nicotine Plasma Concentrations and Subjective Effects for Three Menthol Electronic Cigarettes vs Combustible Menthol Cigarettes and Nicotine Gum
A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Menthol Electronic Cigarettes
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Nebraska
-
Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, 68502
- Celerion
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to read, understand, and willing to sign an informed consent form and complete questionnaires written in English.
- Generally healthy male or female, 21 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at Screening.
- Expired breath carbon monoxide (ECO) level is ≥ 15 ppm and ≤ 100 ppm at the Screening and Randomization Visits, measured between 12 p.m. and 6 p.m.
- Combustible menthol cigarettes are the only tobacco product used within (≤) 30 days of Screening.
- Smokes combustible, filtered, menthol cigarettes, 83 mm to 100 mm in length.
- Agrees to smoke usual brand (UB) menthol cigarette throughout the study period. Usual brand cigarette is defined as the menthol cigarette brand style currently smoked most frequently by the subject.
- Smokes at least 10 menthol cigarettes per day (on average) and inhales the smoke, for at least 6 months prior to Screening. Brief periods of abstinence due to illness, quit attempt (prior to 30 days of Screening), or clinical study participation (prior to 30 days of Screening) will be allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Response at Screening to Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Question 1 ("How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette?") is either "Within 5 minutes" or "6 - 30 minutes."
- Willing to use UB menthol cigarette, the study electronic cigarette menthol brand styles and nicotine gum during the study period.
- Willing to abstain from tobacco and nicotine use for at least 12 hours prior to check-in at each Test Visit.
- Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use a form of contraception acceptable to the Investigator from the time of signing informed consent until study discharge.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically significant or unstable/uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions at Screening, as determined by the Investigator, that would preclude a subject from participating safely in the study (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, asthma or other lung disease, cardiac disease, neurological disease or psychiatric disorders) based on safety assessments such as clinical laboratory tests, medical history, and physical/oral examinations.
- Systolic blood pressure of > 150 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of > 95 mmHg at Screening, measured after being seated for at least 5 minutes.
- Hemoglobin level is < 12 g/dL at Screening.
- Positive test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B surface antigen, or Hepatitis C virus.
- Postponing a decision to quit smoking (defined as planning a quit attempt within [≤] 30 days of Screening) to participate in this study or previous attempt within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening.
- Employed by a tobacco company, the study site, or handles unprocessed tobacco as part of their job.
- Use of any medication or supplement that aids smoking cessation, including but not limited to any nicotine replacement therapy (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, patch), varenicline (Chantix), bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), or lobelia extract within (≤) 30 days of Screening.
- Females ≥ 35 years of age currently using systemic, estrogen containing contraception or hormone replacement therapy.
- A positive urine drug screen without disclosure of corresponding prescribed concomitant medication(s), at Screening or Randomization Visit. A positive alcohol result at Screening, Randomization Visit, or at any Test Visit.
- A female who is pregnant, lactating, or intends to become pregnant during the course of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Own Brand Menthol Cigarette
|
combustible menthol cigarette brand style smoked most frequently by subject
|
|
Experimental: Electronic Menthol Cigarette #1
VUSE® (menthol flavor, 14 mg nicotine)
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VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 14 mg nicotine)
|
|
Experimental: Electronic Menthol Cigarette #2
VUSE® (menthol flavor, 29 mg nicotine)
|
VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 29 mg nicotine)
|
|
Experimental: Electronic Menthol Cigarette #3
VUSE® (menthol flavor, 36 mg nicotine)
|
VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 36 mg nicotine)
|
|
Active Comparator: Leading U.S. Nicotine Gum
4 mg nicotine polacrilex gum
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4 mg nicotine polacrilex gum
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Determine area under the plasma nicotine concentration versus time curve (AUC)
|
-5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Determine maximum plasma nicotine concentration (Cmax), baseline adjusted
|
-5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Determine time to maximum plasma nicotine concentration (Tmax), baseline-adjusted
|
-5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Urge to Smoke (UTS) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a numeric rating scale (NRS) to determine area under the UTS score-versus-time curve [area under the effect curve (AUEC)]
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Intent to Use Again (IUA) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the IUA score-versus-time curve (AUEC)
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Product Ratings (PR) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the PR score-versus-time curve (AUEC)
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Positive Product Effects (PE) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the Positive PE score-versus-time curve (AUEC)
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Negative Product Effects (PE) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the Negative PE score-versus-time curve (AUEC)
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Maximum change in pulse rate relative to baseline
Time Frame: Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use
|
Determine the maximum change in pulse rate
|
Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use
|
|
Baseline cotinine measured pre-IP use
Time Frame: -0.5 minute (baseline) and -5 min (back-up baseline) for each IP
|
Evaluate changes in baseline cotinine to assess whether subjects substantially changed their nicotine uptake during the study
|
-0.5 minute (baseline) and -5 min (back-up baseline) for each IP
|
|
Change in expired carbon monoxide (ECO) relative to baseline
Time Frame: Baseline and 35 minutes post-IP use
|
Assess change in ECO from baseline following IP use
|
Baseline and 35 minutes post-IP use
|
|
Subjective effects scores for UTS with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine minimum UTS score
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for UTS with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine time to minimum UTS score
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for IUA with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum IUA score
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for PR with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum PR score
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Positive PE with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum Positive PE score
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Negative PE with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum Negative PE score
|
15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Maximum change in blood pressure relative to baseline
Time Frame: Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use
|
Determine the maximum change in blood pressure
|
Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use
|
|
Subjective effects scores for Urge for Product (UFP) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the UFP score-versus-time curve (AUEC)
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for UFP with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum UFP score
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Subjective effects scores for UFP with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence
Time Frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine time to maximum UFP score
|
-10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes
|
|
Perform CYP2A6 genotyping
Time Frame: Once, at time of randomization
|
A) Assess the impact of CYP2A6 genotype on nicotine uptake and subjective effects following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence and B) Explore a potential relationship between CYP2A6 genotype and phenotype
|
Once, at time of randomization
|
|
Perform phenotyping (i.e., nicotine metabolic ratio of cotinine:3-hydroxy cotinine)
Time Frame: Once, at time of randomization
|
A) Assess the impact of phenotypic ratio on nicotine uptake and subjective effects following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence and B) Explore a potential relationship between CYP2A6 genotype and phenotype
|
Once, at time of randomization
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael Gartner, MD, Celerion
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CSD1501
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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