THIN Database Study: Resource Use and Outcomes in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency Prescribed Hydrocortisone: Immediate, or Modified Release, or Prednisolone

May 30, 2021 updated by: Shire

Resource Use and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Adrenal Insufficiency Prescribed Either an Immediate Release or Modified Release Hydrocortisone Formulation or Prednisolone: A THIN (The Health Improvement Network) Database Study

To describe clinical outcomes and both primary and secondary care health care resource use in patients who have been prescribed either immediate-release (IR) hydrocortisone or modified-release (MR) hydrocortisone or prednisolone in the UK.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
3000

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All patients in the THIN database who have a Read code for AI and have been prescribed either IR hydrocortisone or prednisolone or MR hydrocortisone (plenadren) between 2010 and the date of data extraction will be included

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of IR hydrocortisone between 2010 and data extraction but no prescription for MR hydrocortisone at any time during this period, and no earlier prescription for IR prednisolone during this period
  2. Cohort 2 (IR prednisolone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of IR prednisolone between 2010 and data extraction but no prescription for MR prednisolone at any time during this period, and no earlier prescription for IR prednisolone during this period
  3. Cohort 3a (MR Hydrocortisone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of MR hydrocortisone between 2010 and data extraction
  4. Cohort 3b (IR to MR hydrocortisone): A sub-set of patients from cohort 3a, who have switched from IR to MR hydrocortisone.
  5. A list of pre-defined READ codes will be used to identify all patients with primary or secondary AI or CAH in the THIN database.

Exclusion Criteria:

1)Patients who have not received a prescription of hydrocortisone or prednisolone in the past five years will be excluded as the aim of the study is to describe recent experience.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Cohort 1
IR hydrocortisone
Other: Corticosteroid medication
Patients will be grouped into Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone), cohort 2 (IR prednisolone), cohort 3 (MR hydrocortisone), or cohort 4 (IR to MR hydrocortisone) depending on which oral corticosteroid medications were received during the observation period.
Cohort 2
IR prednisolone
Other: Corticosteroid medication
Patients will be grouped into Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone), cohort 2 (IR prednisolone), cohort 3 (MR hydrocortisone), or cohort 4 (IR to MR hydrocortisone) depending on which oral corticosteroid medications were received during the observation period.
Cohort 3
MR hydrocortisone
Other: Corticosteroid medication
Patients will be grouped into Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone), cohort 2 (IR prednisolone), cohort 3 (MR hydrocortisone), or cohort 4 (IR to MR hydrocortisone) depending on which oral corticosteroid medications were received during the observation period.
Cohort 4
IR to MR hydrocortisone
Other: Corticosteroid medication
Patients will be grouped into Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone), cohort 2 (IR prednisolone), cohort 3 (MR hydrocortisone), or cohort 4 (IR to MR hydrocortisone) depending on which oral corticosteroid medications were received during the observation period.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by using number of primary care contacts
Time Frame: 4 months
4 months
Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by number of referrals to secondary care (by specialty)
Time Frame: 4 months
4 months
Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by number of sick notes issues
Time Frame: 4 months
4 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shire

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 20, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 5, 2017

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 6, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 30, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SHP617-701

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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