Musculoskeletal Pathologies of the Upper Extremity in Surgical Device Mechanics (PEIN)

May 2, 2019 updated by: District Hospital, Tuttlingen

Work-related upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (WRUEMSDs) have shown to be related to many occupational situations and specific industries. However, there is conflicting information about monotonous and repetitive activities. In this context, the profession of surgical device mechanics has not been analyzed so far.

The objective of this study is to examine surgical device mechanics at different workplaces with varying work contents and to compare them with a control group without the repetitive workload exposition as described above. The headquarters and main production site of Aesculap are located in Tuttlingen/Germany. Aesculap is the world leading manufacturer of surgical devices.

After statistical power analysis, the investigators plan to randomize and include a total of 90 voluntary test persons in 3 groups (30 persons each). The study will include standardized questionnaires and a physical examination as well as an industry test (Purdue Pegboard Test).

Primary and secondary endpoints were defined to show if significant difference between surgical device mechanics and a control group is present.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

70

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • BW
      • Tuttlingen, BW, Germany, 78532
        • Aesculap AG

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 61 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Employees of the Aesculap AG, world leader in production of surgical devices

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-65 years of age
  • work ability without absence > 2 weeks within the last 3 months
  • >5 years on workplace or similar workplace when in group of surgical device mechanics

Exclusion Criteria:

  • spinal syndrome in history
  • chronic shoulder pain in history
  • congenital malformation of the upper extremity/hand
  • rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia in history
  • actual hand therapy as conservative therapy or therapy after operation due to upper extremity musculoskeletal pathology
  • previous operation(s) due to nerve entrapment syndrome or chronic musculoskeletal pathology of the upper extremity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Inspection and Packaging
self-descriptive
xy
Grinding, Polishing and Matting
self-descriptive
xy
All other employees at Aesculap (not in first 2 groups)
including administration and offices as well as all other mechanical workplaces
xy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) Score (questionnaire)
Time Frame: 6 months
Validated questionnaire for upper extremity assessment (link in the reference section)
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Range of wrist motion
Time Frame: 6 months
wrist extension/flexion, supination/pronation, ulnar/radial abduction (in degrees)
6 months
Grip force of the hand
Time Frame: 6 months
Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer (in kgs)
6 months
Finger sensibility
Time Frame: 6 months
2-Point-Discrimination (in mm)
6 months
Stenosing tenosynovitis
Time Frame: 6 months
Clinical test, focussing on areas of pain, smoothness of finger motion, evidence of locking (= trigger finger) and presence of lump in the palm (0=negative/no pathology, 1=positive/pathology)
6 months
De Quervain tenosynovitis
Time Frame: 6 months
Clinical test, focussing on pain on thumb and wrist movement, focal tenderness and swelling over radial styloid, positive Finkelstein test (pain on passive ulnar deviation) and triggering or crepitus (0=negative/no pathology, 1=positive/pathology)
6 months
Nerve entrapment syndromes
Time Frame: 6 months
Hoffmann's sign: tingling sensation triggered by a mechanical stimulus in the distal part of entrapped nerves (0=negative/no pathology, 1=positive/pathology)
6 months
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Time Frame: 6 months
Phalen maneuver: the test person is asked to hold the wrist in complete and forced flexion for 60 seconds. This provokes symptoms characteristic for carpal tunnel syndrome such as burning, tingling or numb sensation over the thumb, index, middle and ring fingers (0=negative/no pathology, 1=positive/pathology)
6 months
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
Time Frame: 6 months
Maudsley's test (= middle finger test): the examiner resists extension of the 3rd digit of the hand, stressing the extensor digitorum muscle and tendon, while palpating the test person's lateral epicondyle (0=negative/no pathology, 1=positive/pathology)
6 months
Purdue Pegboard Test
Time Frame: 6 months
Standardized industrial test to examine uni- and bimanual skill (number of repetitions, point scale)
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Oliver Lotter, MD, Klinikum Landkreis TUT, Zeppelinstraße 21, 78532Tuttlingen/Germany

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 2, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 26, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

May 31, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 20, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 6, 2017

First Posted (Estimate)

January 9, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 6, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 2, 2019

Last Verified

May 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PEIN-78532

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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