Study of Efficacy, Safety, and Quality of Life of Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma After Prior Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment (IO-PAZ)

August 16, 2023 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

A Prospective International Multicenter Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Quality of Life of Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma After Previous Therapy With Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment

The main purpose of this study was to assess the progression-free survival (PFS) based on local investigator assessment of pazopanib in participants with advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) following prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This was a multi-center, open-label, single-arm Phase II study to determine the efficacy, tolerability, safety and quality of life of treatment with pazopanib in subjects with advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).

Subjects could have received prior systemic therapy with an ICI (monotherapy or combination) as 1st or 2nd line RCC treatment. However, they must not have received pazopanib previously. In this study, pazopanib could be administered in the 2nd or 3rd line setting. The therapeutic line for individual subjects was assigned at the time of screening.

Subjects received 800 mg of pazopanib daily until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, pregnancy, start of a new anti-neoplastic therapy, discontinuation at the discretion of the investigator or patient, lost to follow-up or end of study, whichever came first.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
62

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Argentina
    • Buenos Aires
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1280AEB
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Austria
      • Graz, Austria, 8036
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Salzburg, Austria, 5020
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Wien, Austria, A-1090
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N2
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Chile
      • Santiago, Chile, 8420383
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Araucania
      • Temuco, Araucania, Chile, 4810469
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Czechia
    • CZE
      • Olomouc, CZE, Czechia, 775 20
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Czech Republic
      • Brno, Czech Republic, Czechia, 656 53
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • France
      • Paris, France, 75015
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Strasbourg Cedex, France, F 67098
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Valenciennes, France, 59300
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Germany
      • Hannover, Germany, 30625
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Jena, Germany, 07740
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Tübingen, Germany, 72076
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Hungary
      • Budapest, Hungary, H 1122
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Spain
      • Madrid, Spain, 28041
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Andalucia
      • Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain, 41013
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • United Kingdom
      • London, United Kingdom, NW3 2QG
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Manchester, United Kingdom, M20 2BX
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Preston, United Kingdom, PR2 9HT
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • United States
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed locally recurrent or metastatic predominantly clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
  • Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • Prior systemic therapy with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (monotherapy or combination) as 1st or 2nd line RCC treatment. Note: patients with prior mTOR inhibitor or TKI treatment as monotherapy or in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitor were allowed; however, treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor (monotherapy or in combination) must have been the last treatment prior to study entry.
  • Last dose of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy received 4 or more weeks before start of study treatment
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥70%.
  • Potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium within normal limits of the central laboratory

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Renal cell carcinoma without any clear (conventional) cell component
  • History or evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases (patients with pretreated metastases were eligible under certain conditions)
  • Prior treatment with pazopanib
  • Prior treatment with bevacizumab that was not given in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
  • Prior treatment with more than 2 lines of therapy (combination treatments were considered 1 line of therapy)
  • Not recovered from toxicity from prior immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Recovery was defined as ≤ NCI-CTCAE Grade 1, except for liver function test levels which must be <Grade 1.
  • Disease recurrence less than 6 months from the last dose of prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy (including VEGF-R TKI)
  • Patients receiving prohibited concomitant medications that could not be discontinued or replaced by safe alternative medication at least 5 half-lives of the concomitant medication or 7 days, whichever was longer, prior to the start of pazopanib treatment.
  • Administration of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Pazopanib- 2nd line treatment
Participants received pazopanib as 2nd line treatment
Drug: Pazopanib
Participants received 800mg of pazopanib once daily orally. Pazopanib was supplied as aqueous film-coated tablets containing 200 mg or 400 mg.
Experimental: Pazopanib- 3rd line treatment
Participants received pazopanib as 3rd line treatment
Drug: Pazopanib
Participants received 800mg of pazopanib once daily orally. Pazopanib was supplied as aqueous film-coated tablets containing 200 mg or 400 mg.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Date of first treatment to date of progression or death up to approximately 38 months

PFS is defined as the time from the start date of pazopanib treatment to the date of the first documented progression or death due to any cause. PFS was assessed via local review according to RECIST 1.1.

PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment if no PFS event (disease progression or death due to any cause) was observed prior to the analysis cut-off date.

The PFS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Date of first treatment to date of progression or death up to approximately 38 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Based on Local Investigator Assessment According to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame: Up to approximately 38 months

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST v1.1. The 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using Clopper and Pearson method.

CR: Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.

PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Up to approximately 38 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Based on Local Investigator Assessment According to RECIST v1.1.
Time Frame: Up to approximately 38 months

CBR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR or PR or an overall lesion response of stable disease (SD) or Non-CR/Non-PD lasting ≥ 24 weeks based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST v1.1. The 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using Clopper and Pearson method.

CR: Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.

PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
Up to approximately 38 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: From date of first treatment to date of death, up to approximately 44 months

OS is defined as the time from the first administration of study treatment until death due to any cause. If a participant was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last known date patient alive.

The OS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From date of first treatment to date of death, up to approximately 44 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Based on Local Investigators Assessment According to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame: From the date of first documented response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of tumor progression, up to approximately 36 months

DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response (confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST v1.1 based on local Investigators review of tumor assessment data) to the date of tumor progression, or death due to underlying cancer, whichever comes first.

If a patient not had an event, duration was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment.

The DOR distribution was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From the date of first documented response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of tumor progression, up to approximately 36 months
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Kidney Symptom (FKSI-DRS) Score
Time Frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16 and every 3rd cycle thereafter until end of treatment, and end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 38 months. Cycle=28 days

FKSI-DRS is a 9-item questionnaire specifically designed to evaluate symptoms that are directly attributable to kidney cancer and includes patient's symptoms in the past seven days such as lack of energy, pain, bone-pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, blood in urine, etc. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (0=not at all to 4=very much). FKSI-DRS total score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 36 (most severe symptoms) with a higher score indicating greater presence of kidney cancer symptoms.

The baseline is defined as the last FKSI-DRS assessment on or prior to first day of treatment.

A negative change from baseline indicates improvement in kidney cancer symptom status.
Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16 and every 3rd cycle thereafter until end of treatment, and end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 38 months. Cycle=28 days
Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-level Instrument Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5L-5D VAS) Score
Time Frame: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16 and every 3rd cycle thereafter until end of treatment, and end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 38 months. Cycle=28 days

EQ-5D-5L is a standardized participant completed questionnaire that measures health-related quality of life and translates that score into an index value or utility score. EQ-5D-5L consists of two components: a health state profile and an optional visual analogue scale (VAS). The EQ-5L-5D VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a vertical VAS, ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state), with higher scores indicating higher health-related quality of life.

The baseline is defined as the last EQ-5L-5D assessment on or prior to first day of treatment.

A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in the heath state.
Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16 and every 3rd cycle thereafter until end of treatment, and end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 38 months. Cycle=28 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 14, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 10, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 10, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 20, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 23, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 27, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 21, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 16, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CPZP034A2410
  • 2017-000708-10 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.

This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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