Cladribine Dose Escalation in Conditioning Regimen Prior to Allo-HSCT for Refractory Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (CEREAL)

June 26, 2018 updated by: Institut Paoli-Calmettes
The investigators focused on patients with refractory acute leukemia or MDS and designed a phase 1 trial of escalated cladribine doses in the Cla-Flu-Bu RTC regimen using PK-guided myeloablative busulfan doses. This scheme allows combining different optimization of RTC experienced over years (Flu-Bu RTC, PK-guided myeloablative busulfan doses, a second purine analog cladribine) to approach a specific platform to treat refractory diseases.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

29

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Bouches-du-Rhône
      • Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, 13009
        • Recruiting
        • Institut Paoli-Calmettes
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Raynier Devillier, MD,PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-70
  • ECOG 0 or 1
  • Acute leukemia (AML or ALL) without criteria for CR or high risk MDS without criteria for CR
  • Availability of a donor among following oHLA identical sibling oHaploidentical donor o10/10 or 9/10 allele-level HLA matched unrelated donor
  • Signed informed consent
  • Patient affiliated to the national "Social Security" regimen or beneficiary of this regimen

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication for Allo-HSCT
  • Cord blood Allo-HSCT
  • Current active disease or positive serology for HIV, and/or HCV with detectable viremia and/ or HBV with positive Hbs Antigen.
  • Renal failure with creatinine clearance < 30 ml/ min
  • Decompensated haemolytic anaemia
  • Hypersensitivity to an active substance or to any of the excipients
  • Acute urinary infection
  • Pre-existing haemorrhagic cystitis
  • Woman of childbearing potential not using an effective contraception .
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Any serious concurrent uncontrolled medical disorder
  • Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Fludarabine-Cladribine-Busulfan conditioning regimen

Conditioning regimen will be performed from day -6 to day -2 and contains:

  • Fludarabine 10 mg/m²/d during 5 days (day-6 to day-2).
  • Cladribine during 5 days (day-6 to day-2) at one the following define dose level:

    • Dose 1: 10 mg/m²/d
    • Dose 2: 15 mg/m²/d
    • Dose 3: 20 mg/m²/d
    • Dose 4: 25 mg/m²/d
  • IV busulfan will be given on day-6 using fixed dose as following:

    • If age ≤ 60 years: starting dose of 130 mg/m²
    • If age > 60 years: starting dose of 100 mg/m² No busulfan will be administered at day-5, allowing the pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses . Subsequent infusion of IV busulfan will be performed from day-4 to day-2 at the dose recommended by PK analyses

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
estimation of the maximal tolerable dose,if any,and recommended phase II dose of cladribine administered as in combination with fludarabine and PK-guided IV busulfan prior Allo-HSCT for refractory acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Time Frame: 30 days after Allo-HSCT
Occurrence ratio of dose-limiting toxicity defined as any grade ≥ 3 toxicity according to CTCAE (version 4.03 ) attributable to conditioning regimen (extra-medullary toxicity), considered to be related or probably related to the Cla-Fu-Bu RTC by the investigator.
30 days after Allo-HSCT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cumulative incidence of relapse
Time Frame: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of relapse at 1 year
1 year
Cumulative incidence of acute Graft versus host disease
Time Frame: 100 days
Cumulative incidence of acute Graft versus host disease according to Gluckberg's classification
100 days
Cumulative incidence of chronic Graft versus host disease
Time Frame: 1 year
Cumulative incidence of chronic Graft versus host disease according to NIH classification
1 year
Cumulative incidence of Non Relapse Mortality
Time Frame: 100 days, 1 year
Cumulative incidence of Non Relapse Mortality at day +100 and 1 year after Allo-HSCT
100 days, 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 28, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

April 1, 2020

Study Completion (Anticipated)

April 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 25, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 31, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

August 1, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 28, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 26, 2018

Last Verified

June 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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