Peer Support for Women With Heart Disease: Women@Heart

Cluster Randomization Trial of Peer Support for Women With Heart Disease: Women@ Heart

Women with heart disease are more likely to die or suffer another cardiac event or stroke within 5 years of an index event compared to men. They are also more likely to suffer depression and report lower quality of life. Cardiac Rehabilitation programs have been designed to address these issues, but most women do not attend. Women indicate they have a greater need to talk about their experiences with heart disease and seek social support to help them cope. Peer support, the assistance provided by other women with a similar illness experience, may be one way to enhance social support for women with heart disease and help them improve their psychosocial well-being. The Investigators have developed a peer support program called Women@Heart (W@H). The program is led by trained peer leaders (women who themselves have made a successful recovery from a heart event). A pilot test of the program showed promising results. The Investigators now need to conduct a more rigorous evaluation of the program.

The main objective of this project is to determine if the W@H program helps women to improve their psychosocial well-being compared to being on a waiting list to participate in the program. It will also examine the effect of the program on: health behaviours (tobacco smoking, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, fruit and vegetable consumption, and medication adherence); coronary risk factors; and clinical outcomes (re-hospitalization, health care system use, death).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

180

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y4M2
        • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who have been hospitalized at UOHI in the past year with stable CHD, including: AMI; stable angina with corroborating evidence of CHD; recent CABG; or percutaneous coronary intervention (to allow examination of mechanisms linking the intervention and psychosocial well-being with health and healthcare outcomes);
  2. Women ≥ 18 years of age (the age of consent in Ontario);
  3. Women able to read and understand English or French;
  4. Women who reside in Ontario and are eligible for Ontario Health Insurance Plan (to permit linkage with administrative data housed at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences [ICES]);
  5. Women available to participate over the next 6 months (the intervention and data collection takes place over this time frame -- reducing the probability of missing data);
  6. Women able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who have been hospitalized primarily for valve replacement or repair, HF, pulmonary hypertension, endocarditis or pericarditis (to reduce heterogeneity and avoid confounding when examining mechanisms linking the intervention and psychosocial well-being with health and healthcare outcomes);
  2. Women who, in the opinion of the UOHI clinical psychologist, manifest psychiatric illness or cognitive impairment that would preclude participation in W@H (i.e. they are unable to benefit from the intervention, to prevent disruption of other participants).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention
Participants in the W@H group will be assembled in small groups of 6-12 participants and attend 12-biweekly sessions over a 24-week intervention period. The sessions will be led by a trained peer leader and will be held in a variety of convenient locations in close geographic proximity to participants' home postal codes. Participants will receive a manual containing copies of learning exercises and educational material. Session content is focused on: emotional support (sharing your story, road to recovery, exploration of feelings, coping with changes, emotional management, coping with distress, effective communication, empowerment); informational support (self care behaviours, risk factor education and management, health care system and community resource navigation); and appraisal support (goal setting, action planning, problem solving, relapse prevention).
The Women@Heart program is taught by trained peer leaders. Session content is focused on: emotional support (sharing your story, road to recovery, exploration of feelings, coping with changes, emotional management, coping with distress, effective communication, empowerment); informational support (self care behaviours, risk factor education and management, health care system and community resource navigation); and appraisal support (goal setting, action planning, problem solving, relapse prevention). In total there are 12-biweekly sessions offered over a 24-week period.
No Intervention: Control
Participants in the control group will be eligible to participate in the study, but cannot participate because there are no groups within their geographical region. They will be offered the W@H program after their 26-week follow up.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Psychosocial well-being as measured by a total composite score
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
The composite score will combine data from seven measures (ESSI, BCI, BAI, BDI2, MCS, HeartQol and PSS)
Baseline to week 26 follow up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Smoking Status
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Measured by self report and carbon monoxide breath test
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Fruit/Vegetable consumption
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Measured by two questions from the Ontario Health Study that assess typical daily servings of fruits and vegetables.
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Menstrual Status
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Measured through self reported menstrual status (i.e., pre, peri or post-menopausal)
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Gender Role Identity
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
The BEM Sex Role Inventory will be used to assess participants' feelings towards their own gender role identities (masculine, feminine, androgynous and undifferentiated).
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Physical Activity
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Measured through self reported physical activity
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Salt Consumption
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Assessed using 1 question from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2015) that assess weekly intake of salty foods.
Baseline to week 26 follow up
Medication Adherence
Time Frame: Baseline to week 26 follow up
Assessed through two questions asking whether or not participants ever forget to take their medication and if they ever stop taking their medication (if so why).
Baseline to week 26 follow up

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kerri Mullen, Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 17, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

June 17, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 14, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

September 18, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 16, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 15, 2024

Last Verified

July 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 20170613-01H

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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