Sleep and Exposure to Screens of Digital Media Devices in Israel
University of Haifa
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Self-reporting questionnaires: demographic, general health, sleep patterns and difficulties, and prevalence and exposure patterns to digital media screens.
- Demographic: the participants report their age, gender, family status, education, and employment status including shift work.
- General health: The subjective general health evaluation was measured with the question "Please rate how do you assess your health condition?" on a 5-point Likert scale with numbers and a description: 1 = "not good," 2 = "fine," 3 = "good," 4 = "very good," and 5 = "excellent." the participants report chronic sickness, prescription and non-prescription medications, height and weight, visual and sight condition ("Do you wear glasses? Do you suffer from cataracts?"). The participants self reports their level of concentration in the morning ("Please rate your level of concentration in the morning.") on a 9-point Likert scale. All of the numbers have valid point values, but only the odd numbers have descriptions: 1 = "extremely poor concentration", 3 = "not able to concentrate," 5 = "neutral, neither unable to concentrate or concentrate," 7 = "able to concentrate," and 9 = "extremely good concentration."
- Sleep: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was applied to evaluate sleep timing, sleep onset latency, sleep duration, sleep difficulties, and sleep quality. The PSQI is a self-reporting questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The PSQI consists of 19 individual items comprising seven components that produce one global score. The PSQI is a standardized sleep questionnaire for clinicians and researchers to use with ease and for multiple populations, used in many research and clinical settings to diagnose sleep disorders (Buyess et al., 1989; Shocat et al., 2007). The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) was used to assess sleepiness and tiredness. It is a nine-point Likert scale; all of the numbers have valid point values, but only the odd numbers have descriptions: 1 = "extremely alert," 3 = "alert," 5 = "neither alert nor sleepy," 7 = "sleepy," and 9 = "extremely sleepy" (Akerstedt and Gillberg, 1990; Gillberg et al., 1994)
- Exposure to screens of digital media devices: The participants were asked about the presence and usage habits of digital media devices equipped with a screen (for example, TV, computer, tablet, and smartphone) and reported whether they had a TV, computer, tablet, and smartphone in their homes and bedrooms. They reported the duration of exposure time to digital screens of any digital media device for different time-periods of the day beginning in the morning until bedtime or sleep during weekdays and on weekends. We asked the participants to report on their exposure time to screens of digital devices the mean time in minutes of each separate time-period: early morning, before work or school, during work or study time, after work or study, until bedtime, and after bedtime. Digital media usage for all devices (TVs, computers, smartphones, and tablets) were computed for each 4-time periods of the day (sum-morning, Sum-day, sum-evening, and sum-night) reflecting the summation time in minutes to overall exposure time of digital media screens devices in each time segment of the day.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Haifa, Israel
- University of Haifa
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All of the participants were Hebrew-speaking residents of Israel
Exclusion Criteria:
- under 18 years old No Hebrew-speaking residents of Israel
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
sleep quality
Time Frame: 30 days
|
score on the PSQI questionnaire
|
30 days
|
|
subjective sleepiness
Time Frame: 30 days
|
score on the KSS questionnaire
|
30 days
|
|
subjective concentration score
Time Frame: 30 days
|
score on the concentration questionnaire
|
30 days
|
|
exposure time to digital screen
Time Frame: 30 days
|
The exposure time to digital screens in minutes
|
30 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lilach Kemer, Dr., Assuta Medial Center
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 039/17
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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