Paracetamol and Metamizole With SPI-guided Anaesthesia for VRS (P&MSPIVRS)
Influence of SPI-guided Analgesia With Preemptive Analgesia Using Either Paracetamol or Metamizole on the Presence of Oculocardiac Reflex, Postoperative Pain, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing VRS Under General Anaesthesia: a Randomised, Controlled Trial
The aim of this randomized trial is to assess the efficacy of preemptive analgesia using paracetamol or metamizole or both of them under SPI-guided anaesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery (VRS), presence of PONV (postoperative nausea and vomiting) and oculocardiac reflex (OCR) and compare Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) with Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) for monitoring pain perception postoperatively.
Patients will receive general anaesthesia combined with either preemptive analgesia using preemptive intravenous infusion of 1,0 g of metamizol or preemptive intravenous infusion of 1,0 g of acetaminophen or both of them together.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Monitoring depth of anaesthesia using spectral entropy (SE) and quality of neuromuscular block are routine in modern anaesthesia, whereas monitoring of analgesia still requires further studies. Recently, the Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) was added as a surrogate variable showing the nociception-antinociception balance into abovementioned parameters constituting a novel approach in monitoring patients intraoperatively, known as adequacy of anaesthesia (AoA) or tailor-made anaesthesia.
Different options of preemptive analgesia are used to decrease the postoperative pain perception as well as diminish the rate of PONV by deceasing intraoperative consumption of intravenous narcotic analgesics
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Michał Stasiowski, MD
- Phone Number: 0048 696797922
- Email: mstasiowski.anest@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Lech Krawczyk, PhDr
- Phone Number: 0048 323682341
- Email: lech.kraw@gmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
Silesia
-
Sosnowiec, Silesia, Poland, 41-200
- Medical University of Silesia
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- written consent to participate in the study
- written consent to undergo general anaesthesia alone or combined with different techniques of pre-emptive analgesia and vitreoretinal surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of allergy to local paracetamol or metamizole
- necessity of administration of vasoactive drugs influencing SPI monitoring
- pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: metamizol
analgesic drug
|
in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram
in group PM patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram and paracetamol in a dose of 1 gram
|
|
Experimental: paracetamol
analgesic drug
|
in group PM patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram and paracetamol in a dose of 1 gram
in group M patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: metamizole & paracetamol
analgesic drugs
|
in group P patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram
in group M patients will receive pre-emptive analgesia using intravenous infusion of metamizol in a single dose of 1,25 gram
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
pain perception intraoperatively
Time Frame: intraoperatively
|
The investigators will compare the efficacy of analgesia intraoperatively according to used preoperatively intravenous infusions .
The investigators will administer a rescue dose of fentanyl intravenously in a dose of 1 mcg per kg of body weight in the case when SPI value increases over 10 points in SPI scale every 5 minutes until SPI value decreases back to baseline value.
Additionally, the investigators will analyse rescue fentanyl consumption in abovementioned groups
|
intraoperatively
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
pain perception postoperatively
Time Frame: up to one hour after discharge to postoperative unit.
|
The investigators will compare the efficacy of analgesia postoperatively according to technique of analgesia used preoperatively: intravenous infusion of either metamizol or paracetamol or both of them.
The investigators use NRS and compare it with SPI values.
|
up to one hour after discharge to postoperative unit.
|
|
PONV
Time Frame: up to 24 hours
|
The investigators will compare the presence of PONV after emergence from GA in studied groups.
The investigators will observe patients postoperatively and record any incidence of nausea or vomiting and in the abovementioned case the investigators will administer a standard dose of antiemetic drug.
|
up to 24 hours
|
|
oculocardiac reflex rate
Time Frame: intraoperatively
|
The investigators will compare the rate of presence of OCR intraoperatively in studied groups
|
intraoperatively
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Gruenewald M, Herz J, Schoenherr T, Thee C, Steinfath M, Bein B. Measurement of the nociceptive balance by Analgesia Nociception Index and Surgical Pleth Index during sevoflurane-remifentanil anesthesia. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 May;81(5):480-9. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
- Gruenewald M, Ilies C, Herz J, Schoenherr T, Fudickar A, Hocker J, Bein B. Influence of nociceptive stimulation on analgesia nociception index (ANI) during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jun;110(6):1024-30. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet019. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
- Gruenewald M, Ilies C. Monitoring the nociception-anti-nociception balance. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun;27(2):235-47. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.06.007.
- Gruenewald M, Willms S, Broch O, Kott M, Steinfath M, Bein B. Sufentanil administration guided by surgical pleth index vs standard practice during sevoflurane anaesthesia: a randomized controlled pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2014 May;112(5):898-905. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet485. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
- Fekrat S, Elsing SH, Raja SC, Campochiaro PA, de Juan E Jr, Haller JA. Eye pain after vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective study of 185 patients. Retina. 2001;21(6):627-32. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200112000-00010.
- Mandelcorn M, Taback N, Mandelcorn E, Ananthanarayan C. Risk factors for pain and nausea following retinal and vitreous surgery under conscious sedation. Can J Ophthalmol. 1999 Aug;34(5):281-5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Pain, Postoperative
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antipyretics
- Acetaminophen
- Dipyrone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SilesianMUKOAiIT7
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- ICF
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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