ASPIRE: PROs & Caregiver Burden in Children With Atopic Dermatitis

October 27, 2022 updated by: Julie Ryan Wolf, University of Rochester

ASPIRE: DETERIMINING THE IMPACT OF CRISABOROLE (Eucrisa) AND TACROLIMUS 0.03% ON PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES AND CAREGIVER BURDEN IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS

This is an open-label, randomized, cross-sectional study to monitor the effects of crisaborole and tacrolimus 0.03% on patient-reported outcomes and caregiver burden in children (ages 2 to 15 years, inclusive) with ≤ moderate atopic dermatitis over a 12 week period of time. The goal of this study is to detect changes in PROs and caregiver burden during treatment for atopic dermatitis of moderate or less severity. The study design will allow us to correlate PROs and caregiver burden with treatment response and disease improvement in children.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common, chronic skin disease affecting 20% of children and 10% of adults worldwide (1-3). Children with AD often develop the disease within the first five years of life, which is a critical time for physical and psychosocial development (4). AD impacts an individual's physical, mental, and social health. Anxiety, itch, sleep disturbance, and depression have been associated with low quality of life scores. Childhood AD also affects the emotional, financial, physical, and social well-being of parents or caregivers (4). Individuals caring for a child with AD report sleep deprivation, poor social support, and stress about parenting (1, 4). Utilizing patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in clinic can provide meaningful data to monitor disease activity and response to different interventions, with the ultimate goal to improve quality of life for the patient and their family members or caregivers. Additionally, PROs can help us better understand the burden of AD. It is still unclear which PROs are most relevant for atopic dermatitis. This study will evaluate the utility of several PROs to monitor response to two different topical ointments, crisaborole (Eucrisa™) and tacrolimus 0.03%, to better understand the impact of these two non-steroidal topical treatments on overall health of children with AD of moderate or less severity and their caregivers.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
92

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years to 15 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Pediatric Subjects:

  1. Male and female subjects of inclusive ages of 2 to 15 years (inclusive) at screening visit.
  2. Diagnosis of ≤moderate atopic dermatitis or eczema (ISGA 2 or 3 and ≥3% BSA, excluding scalp).
  3. If subject is taking or prescribed antihistamines, subject must be on stable dose of antihistamines.
  4. If subject is taking or prescribed topical steroids, subject must be on stable dose of topical steroids.
  5. If taking a systemic anti-inflammatory medication for atopic dermatitis or other condition, subject must be on stable dose of the systemic anti-inflammatory medication for six weeks prior to enrollment.
  6. If subject is currently taking or prescribed tacrolimus or crisaborole, or other steroid-sparring medication, subject must agree to two week (i.e., 14 days) washout period prior to randomization and Baseline Assessment for study.
  7. Caregiver (i.e., adult parent or guardian) must agree to participate in the study with the patient.

e) Subject must be able to read and speak English. f) Subject ages ≥8 years, is able to give assent.

Caregiver Subjects:

  1. Subject must be at least 18 years old and the parent or guardian of the eligible pediatric subject.
  2. Subject must be able to read and speak English.
  3. Subject must be able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pediatric subjects <2 years old or >15 years old are not eligible for participation in this study.
  2. Pediatric subjects with a diagnosis with another skin disease (i.e., not atopic dermatitis or eczema) are excluded to prevent confounding of results.
  3. Pediatric subjects currently on systemic anti-inflammatory therapy for atopic dermatitis or other indication are excluded.
  4. Caregiver subject <18 years old are excluded.
  5. Pediatric subject participation without caregiver participation is not allowed.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Crisaborole
The topical treatment will be applied to all affected areas twice daily for 12 weeks.
Drug: Crisaborole
This topical ointment is FDA-approved to treat atopic dermatitis of moderate or less severity in children. Subjects will apply the topical ointment to all affected areas twice daily for 12 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Eucrisa
Active Comparator: Tacrolimus 0.03%
The topical treatment will be applied to all affected areas twice daily for 12 weeks.
Drug: Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment
This topical ointment is FDA-approved to treat atopic dermatitis in children. Subjects will apply the topical ointment to all affected areas twice daily for 12 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Protopic

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change in Children's PROMIS Pediatric Itch Short-Form
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
This is a patient-reported outcome measure for Itch in pediatric patients that consists of 8 fixed items items, spanning four domains (general, activity, mood/sleep, and scratching behavior). Each item is scored on using 1 = No Itch, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe, and 5 = Very Severe. The range of the scale is 1 to 5 with higher numbers indicating worse outcome. A total score, representing overall itch-related quality of life, is scored by taking the average (i.e., divide by 8) of the sum of all 8 items. Therefore, total itch scores range between 1 and 5, with higher scores indicating worse impact of itch on quality of life. The measure was completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks
Mean Change in PROMIS Pain Interference-Children (Adaptive Test)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
This is a patient reported outcome measure for pain interference in pediatric patients. This is a computer adaptive test consisting of 4-12 questions related to how pain interferes with daily activities. The number of questions a patient answers depends on how he or she answers each question. The overall domain score ranges from 0 to100 with a score of 50 representing the average score for the general population. Higher scores indicate greater pain interference. A score above 55 is considered "clinically significant" for each domain. A score change of 5 or more is considered a clinically important change in domain severity. This measure was completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
This patient-reported outcome measure will be completed using an iPad. The 10-item questionnaire designed for use in parents of children (i.e., ages 4-17) to obtain information on children's quality of life. Each question relates to a component of quality of life: Symptoms/Feelings (items 1-2); Leisure (items 4-6); School (item 7); Relationships (items 3-8); Sleep (item 9), and Treatment (item 10). Children answer each question using a 4-point scale: Not at all = 0, A Little = 1, Quite A Lot = 2, Very Much = 3. The scores from each item are summed to create a severity burden score (i.e., minimum score = 0; maximum score = 30). Higher the scores, the greater burden on quality of life. The scores represent degree of severity burden on quality of life: No effect = 0-1; Small effect = 2-6; Moderate effect = 7-12; Very large effect = 13-18; and Extremely large effect = 19-30.
baseline to 12 weeks
Mean Change in Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 Weeks
This patient-reported outcome measure was completed by the caregiver using an iPad. This is a validated 22 item questionnaire consisting of 4 subscales: Bedtime, Sleep Behavior, Waking During the Night, and Morning Wake Up. The patient/parent will answer each item choosing from: "Always" if something occurs every night; "Usually" if it occurs 5 or 6 times a week; "Sometimes" if it occurs 2 to 4 times a week; "Rarely" if it occurs once a week; and "Never" if it occurs less than once a week. Each question is scored on a 3-point scale as 1 = Usually and Always (5-7 times/week); 2 = Sometimes" (2-4 times/week); or 3 = Rarely and Never (0-1 time/week). The scores are combined from each subscale to generate a Total Sleep Disturbance Score, which can range from 22 (minimum) to 66 (maximum). The higher the score, the greater the sleep disturbance. A Total Sleep Disturbances score over 28 represent clinically significant sleep disturbance.
Baseline to 12 Weeks
Mean Change in PROMIS Anxiety-children (Adaptive Test)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
This patient-reported outcome measure will be completed by the child patient electronically on an iPad using computer adaptive test (CAT). The CAT consists of 4-12 questions on feelings related to anxiety. The number of questions a patient answers depends on how he or she answers each question. The domain score is a t-score ranging from 0 to 100 with a score of 50 representing the average score for the general population. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. A score above 55 is considered "clinically significant" for each domain. A score change of 5 or more is considered a clinically important change in domain severity. This PRO was completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks
Mean Change in PROMIS Depressive Symptoms-Pediatric (Adaptive Test)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
This patient-reported outcome measure s will be completed by the child patient electronically on an iPad using computer adaptive test (CAT). The CAT consists of 4-12 questions on feelings related to depressive symptoms. The number of questions a patient answers depends on how he or she answers each question. The domain score is a t-score ranging from 0 to 100 with a score of 50 representing the average score for the general population. Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptoms. A score above 55 is considered "clinically significant" for each domain. A score change of 5 or more is considered a clinically important change in domain severity. This PRO was completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks
Mean Change in Children's Eczema Area & Severity Index (EASI)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
Clinician rated the severity of atopic dermatitis using the EASI. The EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of AD. It does not include a grade for dryness or scaling and includes only inflamed areas. The area score is a 7-point scale representing the percentage of skin affected by AD for each body region. The severity score is recorded for each of the four regions of the body and is the sum of the intensity scores for four signs. The four signs include redness, thickness, scratching, and lichenification. The intensity scores are performed using a 4-pont scale. The final EASI score is the sum of the total scores for each region. Add up the total scores for each region to determine the final EASI score. The minimum EASI score is 0 and the maximum EASI score is 72. Higher scores represent worse AD severity.
baseline to 12 weeks

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change in Caregiver Burden Inventory
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
The CBI is a 24-item, five-subscale Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and demonstrates its use as a diagnostic tool for caregiver burden. The five subscales include: Time Dependency, Development, Physical Health, Emotional Health, and Social Relationships. Each subscale contains 4-5 items which are statements of feelings. Caregivers use a 5-point scale, anchored by "0" = "Never" and "4" = "Nearly Always", to show how often the statement describes his/her feelings. Overall scores can range from 0 (minimum) to 96 (maximum), where a score near or above 36 indicates significant burden. Higher scores indicate greater caregiver burden (i.e., worse outcome). All subscales have a maximum score of 20, except Physical Health which has a maximum score of 16. Subscale scores and item scores help identify the underlying cause of caregiver burden. This measure will be completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks
Mean Change in Family Dermatology Life Quality Index
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
The FDLQI is a 10-item questionnaire designed for adult family members of a patient with a skin disease. It measures the impact of the patient's skin disease on the family member's quality of life. The caregiver will answer each question using a 4-point scale: Not at all = 0, A Little = 1, Quite A Lot = 2, Very Much = 3. The scores from each item are summed to create a severity burden score (i.e., minimum score = 0; maximum score = 30). Higher scores indicate worse quality of life. The scores represent degree of severity burden on quality of life: No effect = 0-1; Small effect = 2-6; Moderate effect = 7-12; Very large effect = 13-18; and Extremely large effect = 19-30. This measure will be completed electronically on an iPad using REDCap.
baseline to 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Rochester

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Julie R Wolf, PhD, MPH, University of Rochester

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 20, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 22, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 22, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 24, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 31, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 27, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • RSRB73062

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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