Synergistic Effects of Anxiety and Alcohol Use Among Latinos and Its Sociocultural Mechanisms

February 23, 2024 updated by: Andres G. Viana, University of Houston
The purpose of this study is to examine the pharmacological effects of alcohol on acute anxiety levels in a sample of Latino drinkers, and cultural experiences influencing these relationships.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

99

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Andres G Viana, Ph.D
  • Phone Number: 832-842-0234
  • Email: agviana@uh.edu

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77204
        • University of Houston

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 21-65 years of age
  2. moderate or heavy drinker based on a past-month AUDIT score >= 8.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Possibility of being pregnant (verified by urine sample);
  2. Self-reported history of or treatment for alcohol/other drug problems (as required by the IRB in past human alcohol administration research);
  3. Moderate risk for drug problems as indicated by SMAST scores ≥ 5 or ASSIST scores of ≥ 4 (see Measures);
  4. Medical conditions that contraindicate the use of alcohol (e.g., diabetes, liver disease);
  5. Current use of psychiatric meds or any meds with alcohol contraindication (e.g., antibiotics);
  6. Current non-alcohol substance use disorder;
  7. Active suicidality (i.e., suicidal ideation, intent, and/or plan) or current psychosis.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Moderate Alcohol
Amount of alcohol to be administered.
Experimental: Low Alcohol
Amount of alcohol to be administered.
Active Comparator: Placebo Alcohol
Placebo Alcohol
Active Comparator: No Alcohol
No Alcohol

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State Version (STAI-S)
Time Frame: 5 minutes before alcohol administration, and 5 minutes after alcohol administration.

The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State Version (STAI-S) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire which assesses state (i.e., current) anxiety. Participants are asked to rate the frequency with which they experience a variety of anxiety symptoms (e.g., "I feel nervous and restless") on a 4-point scale (1 = almost never to 4 = almost always). Total scores (range = 20-80) are computed by summing individual item scores; higher scores indicate higher state anxiety.

The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State Version (STAI-S) will be used to measure manifest anxiety among participants 5 minutes before, and 5 minutes after, the alcohol administration. We will specifically measure changes in manifest anxiety from pre- to post-alcohol administration by subtracting the participant's score on the STAI-S after the alcohol administration from the participant's score on the STAI-S before the alcohol administration.

5 minutes before alcohol administration, and 5 minutes after alcohol administration.
Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ)
Time Frame: 5 minutes before alcohol administration, and 5 minutes after alcohol administration.

Urge to drink will be measured using the internally consistent, reliable, and well-validated Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ), an 8-item measure of state (current) urge to drink alcohol. Items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 = "strongly disagree" to 7 = "strongly agree." A total score is computed by adding responses to each of the items. Higher scores indicate a stronger urge to drink.

The Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ) will be used to measure urge to drink among participants at 5 minutes before, and 5 minutes after, the alcohol administration. We will specifically measure changes in urge to drink from pre- to post-alcohol administration by subtracting the participant's score on the AUQ post-alcohol administration from the participant's score on the AUQ pre-alcohol administration.

5 minutes before alcohol administration, and 5 minutes after alcohol administration.
Amount of alcohol consumed in "standard drinks" (0.6 oz. ethanol equivalents, 12 oz. U.S. domestic beer, 5 oz. 12% alcohol table wine, 1.5 oz. 80-proof hard liquor)
Time Frame: 5 minutes after participating in the stressor task.
Amount of alcohol consumed in "standard drinks" (0.6 oz. ethanol equivalents, 12 oz. U.S. domestic beer, 5 oz. 12% alcohol table wine, 1.5 oz. 80-proof hard liquor) will be estimated for each participant.
5 minutes after participating in the stressor task.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Kulis, Marsiglia & Nieri's (2009) Substance Use Attitudes/Expectancies Scale
Time Frame: 5 minutes before alcohol administration.
We will examine participants' Substance Use Attitudes and Expectancies 5 minutes before the intervention using Kulis, Marsiglia & Nieri's (2009) Substance Use Attitudes/Expectancies Scale. The scale contains 12 items, rated from 1 = "definitely no" to 4 = "definitely yes." Total scores are computed by averaging responses across items. Higher scores indicate more frequent pro-drug attitudes.
5 minutes before alcohol administration.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Andres G Viana, Ph.D., University of Houston

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

January 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

January 17, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 28, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 23, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 1K23AA025920-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

We will make the data and associated documentation available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for: (1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant; (2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and (3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed. Data will be released directly by the investigators provided that those requesting the data can provide proof of their institution's IRB approval for planned analyses of the data. The investigator's team will be available to address queries.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data will be made available 2 years after completion of the study.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

We will make the data and associated documentation available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for: (1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant; (2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and (3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed. Data will be released directly by the investigators provided that those requesting the data can provide proof of their institution's IRB approval for planned analyses of the data.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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