Intravenous Lidocaine in Open Lung Resection Surgery
Intravenous Lidocaine Reduces Pain Scores and Opioid Consumption in Open Lung Resection Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial
Management of postoperative pain in 2020 remains a challenge for anesthesiologists in the perioperative period. Lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic, it is one of the oldest adjuvant analgesics and is known to possess analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Lidocaine is proven to be as effective as epidural analgesia in colorectal surgery.
However, no study has evaluated the effect of a continuous lidocaine infusion for open lung resection in the post-operative period. The present study aims to evaluate the influence of IV lidocaine given during and 24 hours after surgery, on pain scores, opioid consumption, and possible benefits on patient outcome via the opioid-sparing effect in open thoracic surgery
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Beirut, Lebanon, 1104 2020
- Hotel Dieu de France
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) scores of I, II or III.
- Left or right posterolateral thoracotomy with postoperative monitoring in the intensive care unit (ICU) for at least 24 hours (h).
Exclusion Criteria:
- patient's refusal to participate
- ASA score of IV or higher
- severe hepatic or renal insufficiency
- allergy to lidocaine, morphine or NSAIDs
- cardiac arrhythmias or
- epilepsy,
- delayed extubation for more than 2 h postoperatively
- urgent surgery
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Lidocaine Group
Bolus of lidocaine 1% 1.5mg/kg at the induction of general anesthesia followed by a continuous infusion of lidocaine 1% 2mg/kg/h just before surgical incision and continued until 24h after the surgery
|
Patients in the Lidocaine group received a bolus of lidocaine 1% 1.5mg/kg at the induction of general anesthesia followed by a continuous infusion of lidocaine 1% 2mg/kg/h just before surgical incision and continued until 24h after the surgery
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Group
Equal bolus volume of normal saline solution at induction, and then a continuous infusion started before surgical incision and maintained up until 24h postoperatively
|
Patients in Group Placebo received an equal bolus volume of normal saline solution at induction, and then a continuous infusion started before surgical incision and maintained up until 24h postoperatively
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Opioid consumption in the post operative period
Time Frame: Doses were measured for twenty four hours in the post operative period
|
Total dose of morphine in the post operative period is measured for patients in both arms
|
Doses were measured for twenty four hours in the post operative period
|
|
Pain scores at rest and at cough
Time Frame: Measurements were made for 24 hours in the post operative period
|
Analogue visual scale ( a 10cm scale , zero representing no pain and 10 representing the worst imaginable pain)) was used to measure pain scores for each patient at rest and at cough
|
Measurements were made for 24 hours in the post operative period
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pulmonary complications
Time Frame: Measurements were recorded for 24 hours in the post operative period
|
Arterial partial carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) measurements were recorded for patients in both arms
|
Measurements were recorded for 24 hours in the post operative period
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Swenson BR, Gottschalk A, Wells LT, Rowlingson JC, Thompson PW, Barclay M, Sawyer RG, Friel CM, Foley E, Durieux ME. Intravenous lidocaine is as effective as epidural bupivacaine in reducing ileus duration, hospital stay, and pain after open colon resection: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;35(4):370-6. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181e8d5da.
- Cui W, Li Y, Li S, Wang R, Li J. Systemic administration of lidocaine reduces morphine requirements and postoperative pain of patients undergoing thoracic surgery after propofol-remifentanil-based anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jan;27(1):41-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832d5426.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Pain, Postoperative
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CEHDF 972
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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