NORTH-REG Dwell-Time Study

March 2, 2026 updated by: Jørgen Bjerggaard Jensen

Nordic Urothelial Cancer Research Group Study on Reduced BCG Dwell-Time in High Risk NMIBC

Previous studies show that the majority NMIBC patients experience side effects to BCG and therefore terminate the instillations before completing all planned instillations. This will increase their risk of recurrence and potential cystectomy. The purpose of this study is to investigate if NMIBC patients who experience severe side effects to BCG instillations will experience fewer or less severe side effects if reducing dwell-time of BCG instillations.

The study will include patients from Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Approximately 8,000 patients are diagnosed with bladder cancer (BC) in the Nordic countries every year. The majority of BC patients are diagnosed with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The majority of NMIBC are treated with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine (BCG) as adjuvant treatment but for carcinoma in situ it is the primary treatment. BCG is known to give a lot of side effects both local and systemic, the severity of these can lead to premature termination of the treatment.

The object of this PhD project is to investigate if reduced dwell time, the time the BCG is in the bladder, will decrease the severity of side effects due to BCG instillations.

This will be investigated in a Nordic setting and the project will be done as a two-armed randomized clinical trial.

By decreasing the severity of side effects, we hypothesize the number of patients completing all planned instillations will increase and thereby decrease the risk of the BC evolving into a more aggressive type.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
314

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Lene Munk, MD

Study Locations

  • Denmark
      • Aalborg, Denmark, 9100
        • Department of Urology, Aalborg University Hospital
      • Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
        • Department of Urology, Rigshospitalet
      • Herlev, Denmark
        • Herlev Hospital
      • Herning, Denmark, 7400
        • Regional Hospital Gødstrup
      • Odense, Denmark, 5000
        • Odense University Hospital
      • Roskilde, Denmark, 4000
        • Zealand University Hospital
    • Aarhus N
      • Aarhus, Aarhus N, Denmark, 8200
        • Aarhus University Hospital
  • Iceland
      • Reykjavik, Iceland, 101
        • Landspitali University Hospital
  • Sweden
      • Gothenburg, Sweden, sw 413 45
        • PO Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
      • Stockholm, Sweden, 141-86
        • Karolinska University Hospital
      • Örebro, Sweden, 701 85
        • Orebro University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form
  • Signed Informed Consent Form
  • Patients with NMIBC where BCG therapy including maintenance for 1 year is planned for one of the following histopathological findings:
  • Ta high grade without CIS
  • CIS with or without previous or concomitant Ta tumors
  • T1 with or without CIS
  • Is, according to the Investigator's judgement, able to comply with the trial protocol
  • Ability to understand the Patient Information Sheet orally and in writing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous BCG instillations within the last 2 years, because of the risk of not having cleared potential previos side effects.
  • T1 tumors where re-resection had not been performed
  • TUR-B, bladder biopsy or traumatic catheterization within 2 weeks.
  • Previous or current MIBC
  • Progression defined as progrssion to T1-tumour, T2+_tumour or cystectomy irrespectievely of indication or development of metastatic urothelial cancer irrespectively of tumour stage
  • Contraindications to BCG
  • Incontinence
  • Bilateral nephrostomy catheters; unilateral nephrostomy catheter is allowed if permanent for the duration of all inistallations with BCG and a normally functioning kidney.
  • Need for catheter a demeure at the time of instillation
  • Immune Suppressing medication (cancer therapy e.g cytostatic medicinal products, radiation, local and systemic steroids like e.g. prednisolone is permitted)
  • Reduced immune response (leukaemia, lymphoma)
  • Known allergy or sensitivity to BCG
  • HIV infection
  • Signs of active tuberculosis
  • Any type of previosly radiation therapy involving the bladder.
  • Concomitant invasive cancer within 5 years other than non-melanoma skin cancer and protate cancer without metastasis
  • Current urinary tract infection
  • Patient with visible hematuria
  • Current alcohol and/or drug abuse
  • Has a mental or legal incapacitation or another condition which impair the subject's ability to participate
  • Has participated in another interventional clinical study and treatment with another investigational product 30 days prior to randomization
  • For women study subjects: Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • For women Study subjects of childbearing potential: unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception from the first BCG instillations until 14 days after last dose of BCG treatment, which are defined as total abstinence, female sterilization, use of oral methods of contraception or placement of an intrauterine contraception devices.
  • For male Study Subjects: unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception from the first BCG instillation until for 14 days after last dose of BCG treatment, which is defined as total abstinence or use of condoms.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intervention

Study Subjects randomized to the interventional arm will be assigned to BCG induction therapy once-weekly for 6 weeks and subsequent 1 year of maintenance (6+3x3) of which dwell-time during the first of the 6 induction instillations is 2 hours.

If side effects are registered before the second and all further instillations, Study Subject in the intervention arm will be reduced in dwell-time according to the grading of side effects as given by the study algorithm.
Drug: Bacillus Calmette Guerin
The same dose of the drug will be given in both arms but the dwell-time will be adjusted for the subjects in the intervention arm according to the grading of side effects given by the study algorithm.
Active Comparator: Control
The Study Subjects will be treated according to guidelines with BCG instillation therapy once weekly for 6 weeks and subsequent 1 year of maintenance therapy (6+3x3) with 2 hours of dwelltime.
Drug: Bacillus Calmette Guerin
The same dose of the drug will be given in both arms but the dwell-time will be adjusted for the subjects in the intervention arm according to the grading of side effects given by the study algorithm.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Completion of instillations
Time Frame: 5 years
Number of Study Subjects completing all 6 induction instillations and subsequent maintenance installations for 12 months (6 + 3 x 3)
5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Recurrence rate
Time Frame: 5 years
Recurrence rate within 24 months in Study Subjects with initial complete response
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Jørgen Bjerggaard Jensen

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Odense University Hospital
Karolinska University Hospital
Zealand University Hospital
Aarhus University Hospital
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Herlev Hospital
Aalborg University Hospital
Region Örebro County
Landspitali University Hospital
Regional Hospital West Jutland
Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 3, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 6, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 3, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2020-003112-27

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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