Assessment of Pain After Intra-articular Botulinum Toxin Injections in Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis of the Thumb

November 25, 2025 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Only 4 randomized controlled clinical trials have been published to date to assess the short-term effectiveness of intra-articular Botulinum Toxin injection on pain, function and quality of life in patients suffering from chronic knee pain related or not to knee osteoarthritis and also in the context of ankle osteoarthritis. The analgesic properties and the reported safety make intra-articular Botulinum toxin a strong candidate in the treatment of symptomatic manifestations of osteoarthritis disease and more particularly in certain locations such as the trapezo-metacarpal joint. Investigators hypothesize that injection of intra-articular Botulinum toxin into the trapezo-metacarpal joint will be of benefit in reducing pain and improving function in patients with rhizarthrosis. Investigators will begin a monocentric randomized controlled trial comparing intra-articular injections of Botulinum toxin and placebo.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • France
    • PACA
      • Nice, PACA, France, 06000
        • CHU de Nice

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient >18 years old
  • Patient with rhizarthrosis objectified by interrogation, radiography with at least 2 of the following criteria: osteophyte, joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis or geode
  • Patient who has had an X-ray of the wrist (face, profile and Kapandji incidence) to estimate the severity of the rhizarthrosis.
  • Patient with signed informed consent.
  • Visual analog scale (VAS) of pain > 4
  • Failure of well-conducted drug treatments with level 1 and 2 analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs and orthotic devices
  • Patients must have stopped all corticosteroid or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs therapy within the last 48 hours.
  • Patient affiliated with a Social Security plan
  • Patient who can understand the study instructions
  • Patient on effective contraception for more than one month according to the marketing authorization (Pill, intrauterine device, vaginal ring, contraceptive skin patch, hormonal subcutaneous implant)
  • Infertile patients in connection with surgery (tubal ligation, oophorectomy, adnexectomy, hysterectomy)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of surgery of the thumb column
  • Patient who has received an intra-articular trapezoidal metacarpal injection of corticoids, botulinum toxin or hyaluronic acid or other product within the last 6 months.
  • Patient who has received a Botulinum toxin injection at any site within the last 3 months
  • Myasthenia or Lambert-Eaton disease, neuromuscular dysfunction, hypersensitivity to incobotulinumtoxin A, severe respiratory disorder or severe swallowing disorder
  • Patients with hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin or to any of the excipients (human albumin sucrose)
  • Patient with an infection or inflammation at the injection site concerned
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (a urine pregnancy test will be performed)
  • Patients with chronic inflammatory joint disease or microcrystalline pathology
  • Current participation or less than 30 days of participation in a clinical drug trial
  • Any medical or psychiatric condition that could prevent the proper understanding and conduct of the treatment and study (adult under guardianship)
  • Patient who wishes to discontinue contraception during the study
  • Patients at high risk of bleeding complications from the intra-articular injection (hemophilia, anticoagulant treatment, etc.)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: botulinum toxin
50 IU of botulinum toxin
Drug: Botulinum toxin
echo-guided injection into the trapezo-medial-phalangeal jointof 0.5 ml of botulinum toxin 50 IU
Placebo Comparator: placebo
50 IU of placebo
Drug: Placebo
echo-guided injection into the trapezo-medial-phalangeal jointof 0.5 ml of placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Visual Analogue Scale at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months after the injection
Evolution of the initial pain by Visual Analogue Scale compared to that measured at 3 months after the injection. Score from 0 to 10. 0 corresponds to the absence of pain and 10 to the maximum imaginable pain.
3 months after the injection

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dreiser test evaluation
Time Frame: 3 months after the injection
Dreiser test evaluation (functional index evaluation) at 3 months
3 months after the injection
adverse events
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 3 months
Collecting adverse events
through study completion, an average of 3 months
Visual Analogue Scale at 8 weeks
Time Frame: 8 weeks after the injection
Evaluation of pain by Visual Analogue Scale at 8 weeks. Score from 0 to 10. 0 corresponds to the absence of pain and 10 to the maximum imaginable pain.
8 weeks after the injection
intake of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs during the study period
Time Frame: from the injection at Month 0 to the evaluation at Month 3, assessed up to 3 months
Evaluate the intake of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs during the study period: collection of the consumption of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the patient's diary (international non-proprietary name, dosage, date and time) from the injection at Month 0 to the evaluation at Month 3
from the injection at Month 0 to the evaluation at Month 3, assessed up to 3 months
sleep quality
Time Frame: 3 months after the injection
sleep quality (Spiegel sleep questionnaire ) at 3 months
3 months after the injection
quality of life evaluation
Time Frame: 3 months after the injection
quality of life (SF-36 scale -) at 3 months. a score for each dimension of the SF-36 was calculated, ranging from 0 to 100. A low score reflects a perception of poor health, loss of function, and presence of pain. A high score reflects a perception of good health, absence of functional deficit and pain
3 months after the injection

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Pierre Blanc, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 9, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 15, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 15, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 29, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 31, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 2, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 3, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 25, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 19-AOI-11

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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