A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Pharmacodynamics of VXX-401 Administered IM in Adult Participants

October 9, 2023 updated by: Vaxxinity, Inc.

A Phase 1, First-in-Human, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Pharmacodynamics of VXX-401 in Healthy Adults

This first-in-human (FIH) study of VXX-401, an anti-PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapeutic candidate, is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and pharmacodynamics (PD) of VXX-401 and to determine an optimal dose regimen for LDL-C lowering in subsequent clinical trials.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is multisite, multidose regimen, phase 1, first-in-human study of VXX-401, a synthetic peptide-based active immunotherapy candidate for preventing and treating hypercholesterolemia. The study will include Screening, Treatment, and Follow-up Periods. This study will enroll participants who are naïve to statin use. Each cohort from A to D is planned to randomize approximately 12 participants to receive doses of VXX-401 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. Cohorts E and F will dose approximately 8 participants in each cohort to receive doses of VXX-401. No participants will be administered placebo in Cohorts E and F. It is planned to test up to 6 dose regimens of VXX-401, administered by IM injection into the deltoid muscle (and additionally in the thigh for the first dose in Cohorts E-F.). All eligible participants will receive a priming regimen at Week 0 (Baseline, Day 1), Week 4, and Week 12, in Cohorts A, C, E and F, and additionally at Week 8 in Cohorts B and D. The last dose administration will be at Week 12.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
64

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Australia
    • New South Wales
      • Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia
        • Northern Beaches Clinical Research
      • Miranda, New South Wales, Australia
        • Sutherland Shire Clinical Research
      • Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
        • Emeritus Research
    • Queensland
      • Morayfield, Queensland, Australia
        • University of the Sunshine Coast (USC)
    • Victoria
      • Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
        • Emeritus Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female participants aged 18 to 75 years old, inclusive, at time of informed consent.
  2. LDL-C level = 2.59 mmol/L - 4.89mmol/L
  3. Body mass index between 18 and 35 kg/m2, inclusive at Screening, and with a minimum weight of 50 kg.
  4. Male participants and their partners of childbearing potential must commit to the use of highly effective contraceptives for the study duration and for at least 12 weeks after the last dose. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
  5. Female participants must be of nonchildbearing potential, or, for women of childbearing potential, must be willing to practice at least one form of highly effective contraception throughout the duration of the study and for at least 24 weeks following the last dose. Female participants must refrain from donating reproductive tissue during this same period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects considered high risk or very high risk for ASCVD and requiring immediate treatment with LLT according to the clinical judgement of the investigator.
  2. History of confirmed anergy (i.e., not able to mount an immunological response) or history of immunization failure in the 5 years prior to the Screening Visit.
  3. Presence of fever >38°C or other signs or symptoms of acute disease within 1 week before the Screening and/or Visit 1; Screening and/or Visit 1 may be rescheduled at the discretion of the Investigator but must occur within the 4-week window.
  4. Known disturbance of coagulation or medication (see prohibited medications criterion below); bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venipuncture.
  5. Triglycerides > 5.65 mmol/L
  6. Has a history of clinically significant medical disorder or psychiatric conditions, which in the opinion of the investigator may compromise the participant's safety and ability to comply with study procedures or abide by study restrictions.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort A
VXX-401 100mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, and Week 12
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort B
VXX-401 100mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort C
VXX-401 300mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, and Week 12
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort D
VXX-401 300mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Cohort A and C
Placebo administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, and Week 12
Biological: Placebo
Normal saline
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Cohort B and D
Placebo administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
Biological: Placebo
Normal saline
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort E
VXX-401 900mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0. VXX-401 100 mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 4 and Week 12.
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy
Experimental: VXX-401 Cohort F
VXX-401 900mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 0. VXX-401 300 mcg administered by intramuscular (IM) injection at Week 4 and Week 12.
Drug: VXX-401
A synthetic PCSK9 peptide-based immunotherapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Frequency of adverse events
Time Frame: 30 weeks
Safety and tolerability: rates of adverse events (AEs), medically attended adverse events (MAAEs), local (injection site) and systemic (generalized) reactions (i.e., reactogenicity), clinical laboratory assessments (e.g., chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, lipid profile), serum cytokine release, vital signs, physical examinations, and electrocardiograms (ECGs) through the end of the study.
30 weeks
Immunogenicity
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Immunogenicity will be measured by serum anti-PCSK9 antibody titers
Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Immunogenicity
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Seroconversion two-fold and four-fold from baseline
Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Determine optimal VXX-401 dose regimen
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Measured by serum anti-PCSK9 antibody titers
Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluation of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction
Time Frame: Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30
Percent change from baseline in serum LDL-C concentration
Baseline to Week 16, 20, 24, and 30

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Vaxxinity, Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Novotech (Australia) Pty Limited

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Sasha Rumyantsev, Vaxxinity, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 7, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 27, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 27, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 20, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 7, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 9, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 12, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 9, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • VXX-401-101

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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