MBI for Psychological Distress, SI and NSSI Among Young Adults

February 9, 2024 updated by: Sadia Sohail, Fatima Jinnah Women University

Impact of Mindfulness Based Therapeutic Intervention on Psychological Distress, Suicidal Ideation and Non-Suicidal Self Injury Among Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Designed to measure the impact of Mindfulness Based Intervention on depression, anxiety, stress, psychological distress, Suicidal Ideation, Non-Suicidal Self Injury urge and Mindfulness in young adults. Those individuals who agree to participate in the trial and identified with high levels of psychological distress and Suicidal Ideation, randomly divided into interventional (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction intervention then administered to the interventional group for eight weeks and pre and post intervention assessment done for both the groups.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Study assessment measures:

  • Informed consent form
  • Demographic questionnaire
  • Screener questions form
  • Assessment instruments:
  • Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)
  • Suicide Ideation Scale (SIS)
  • Alexian Brothers Urge to Self Injure Scale (ABUSI)
  • Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab
      • Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, 46000
        • Fatima Jinnah Women University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants aged 18-24, of any gender, who consented to participate and could comprehend English (the language of the questionnaires).
  • Selected respondents from the initial survey were included based on specific criteria:
  • Willingness to continue participation.
  • Unmarried status.
  • Pursuing education (Bachelors, Masters, or Ph.D.) , Pakistan.
  • Non-hosteller and unemployed.
  • Residing with both parents.
  • Affirmative response to screener questions about suicidal ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).
  • High scores on psychological distress and SI scales.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants failing to meet inclusion criteria or falling under the following categories were excluded:
  • Non-students.
  • History of present or past psychiatric illness, with recent medication or treatment within the past year.
  • Presence of debilitating physical diseases or disabilities. Involvement in or history of substance use.
  • Long-term medication for any condition, as these factors could impact study results.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Interventional Group (Receiving Mindfulness Based Intervention)
after the young adults have been randomized into interventional and control groups based on high levels of psychological distress, SI and NSSI, n=30 participants from this group would receive the mindfulness based intervention.
Other: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Intervention
During an eight-week intervention period, clients were to engage in mindfulness practices lasting between 45 minutes to an hour each session. The intervention would incorporate various components of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program, including mindfulness of the present moment, body scans, mindful eating, walking meditation, yoga exercises, and discussions on applying mindfulness to everyday experiences and stress management. Sessions would typically range from 30 to 90 minutes per week, with an additional full-day retreat session towards the end of the program. In addition to mindfulness practice, participants were to receive teachings on stress management and its application to interpersonal and daily life situations.
No Intervention: Control Group (No Intervention)
A wait list control group of n=30 randomized participants from the initial cohort would be in this group and receive no intervention, until the trial is completed.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Psychological Distress
Time Frame: 8-12 weeks
This refers to the overall level of emotional suffering or discomfort experienced by individuals, often encompassing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. In this study, psychological distress serves as a primary outcome measure because it is a key variable being assessed in relation to the intervention's efficacy.
8-12 weeks
Suicidal Ideation
Time Frame: 8-12 weeks
Suicidal ideation involves thoughts or ideas about engaging in behaviors intended to end one's life. As a primary outcome measure, assessing suicidal ideation is crucial in understanding the impact of the intervention on the participants' mental health and risk of self-harm.
8-12 weeks
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)
Time Frame: 8-12 weeks
NSSI refers to deliberate, self-inflicted harm to one's body without suicidal intent, such as cutting or burning oneself. It is an essential primary outcome measure in this study because it directly relates to the intervention's effectiveness in reducing self-harming behaviors among participants.
8-12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fatima Jinnah Women University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 28, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 28, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 28, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 9, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 9, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 16, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 16, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 9, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Fatima Jinnah Women University

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Within the ethical considerations, results of research would be shared via research publications.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

When research is published.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Through open access journal publications.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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