- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00003576
Surgery and Radiation Therapy Compared With Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer That Can Be Removed During Surgery
Surgery and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Versus Concurrent Chemo-Radiotherapy for Resectable (Non-Metastatic) Stage III/IV Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether surgery plus radiation therapy is more effective than chemotherapy plus radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying surgery and radiation therapy to see how well they work compared to chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating patients with stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer that can be removed during surgery.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the complete response rate, disease-free survival, and overall survival of patients with resectable (nonmetastatic) stage III or IV squamous cell cancer of the head and neck treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy versus concurrent chemo-radiotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to primary site of disease (oral cavity/oropharynx vs larynx/hypopharynx vs others) and nodal status (node negative vs positive).
- Arm I: Patients undergo resection of the tumor, followed no more than 6 weeks later by radiotherapy to the primary tumor and upper neck once a day, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy in addition to chemotherapy with fluorouracil and cisplatin. Radiotherapy is given once a day, 5 days a week, for 6.5 weeks to the primary tumor and upper neck. Fluorouracil and cisplatin are administered by continuous infusion for 4 days beginning on day 1 of the first week of radiotherapy. A second course of fluorouracil and cisplatin is given on day 28.
Patients who have failed or are suspected to have failed chemo-radiotherapy should be considered for salvage surgery.
Patients are followed once a month for the first year, every 2 months for the second year, every 3 months for the third year, and every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 200 patients will be accrued over a 4-5 year period.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Singapore, Singapore, 169610
- National Cancer Centre - Singapore
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed head and neck squamous cell cancer (excluding nasopharynx and salivary glands) on biopsy of the primary lesion or the neck mass
Stage III or IV disease
- No evidence of distant or systemic metastases
- Resectable disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC greater than 3000/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- SGOT less than 2 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin less than 1.4 mg/dL
Renal:
- Creatinine less than 1.6 mg/dL
Other:
- No prior or concurrent primary malignancies
- Not pregnant
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior surgery (other than biopsy)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
---|
Overall survival
|
Disease-free survival
|
Response at 6 weeks after completion of study treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Soo Khee Chee, MD, National Cancer Centre, Singapore
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
- stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
- stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
- stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
- stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
- stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000066643
- NMRC-SHN01
- EU-97015
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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