Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer

A Phase I Single Dose-Escalation Study of BIBH-1 in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Scheduled for Surgical Resection

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of monoclonal antibody therapy in treating patients who have colorectal cancer.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Colorectal Cancer; Metastatic Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy; Procedure: conventional surgery; Procedure: radionuclide imaging; Radiation: iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody F19

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine any toxicity associated with increasing single doses of monoclonal antibody F19 (BIBH-1) administered by intravenous infusion in patients with colorectal cancer scheduled for surgical resection. II. Compare the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and imaging characteristics of increasing intravenous doses of iodine I 131 BIBH-1 in this patient population. III. Compare the BIBH-1 related human antihuman antibody (HAHA) serum concentration with immunologic related clinical effects in these patients. IV. Compare the uptake of iodine I 131 BIBH-1 in tumor to the uptake of normal tissue when administered to these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study. Patients receive monoclonal antibody F19 (BIBH-1) combined with iodine I 131 IV over 60 minutes. Patients undergo surgical resection approximately 7 days after BIBH-1 infusion. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of BIBH-1 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicities. Patients are followed once during days 5-14 and then at day 30 after surgery.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 months.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 12
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10021
      • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed primary colorectal cancer Candidate for a clinically indicated laparotomy for primary tumor resection, resection of hepatic metastases, or placement of an intrahepatic arterial catheter No active CNS metastases defined by new or enlarging lesions on CT scan or within 3 months of treatment (i.e., surgery or radiotherapy) for brain metastases No prior participation in this study

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: Granulocyte count at least 2,500/mm3 Lymphocyte count greater than 700/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: ALT/AST no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Other: No pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No incomplete healing at an incision site as evidenced by incomplete granulation, infection, or localized edema No active infections requiring antibiotics No bleeding disorders No other serious illness that may potentially interfere with obtaining accurate study results No autoimmune disease No hypertrophic skin conditions

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy No prior murine, chimeric, or humanized antibody and/or antibody fragment Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent systemic corticosteroids except for acute management of allergic type events Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior surgery Other: At least 4 weeks since other prior investigational agents No concurrent immunosuppressive agents

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: September 1, 1999
• Primary Completion (Actual): August 1, 2000
• Study Completion (Actual): August 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 2, 2000
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 17, 2004
• First Posted (Estimate): June 18, 2004

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): June 19, 2013
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 18, 2013
• Last Verified: June 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: stage IV rectal cancer; stage IV colon cancer; recurrent colon cancer; recurrent rectal cancer; stage III colon cancer; liver metastases; stage II rectal cancer; stage III rectal cancer; stage II colon cancer; stage I rectal cancer; stage I colon cancer
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Rectal Diseases; Colorectal Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Immunologic Factors; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal
• Other Study ID Numbers: 99-035A; CDR0000067753 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query)); BOEH-1152.5; LUDWIG-LUD98-006; NCI-G00-1756