- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00537576
Safety Study of Lactobacillus Administered Vaginally to Healthy Women
A Phase I Study of the Safety of LACTIN-V Administered Vaginally to Healthy Women
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that LACTIN-V is safe, well tolerated, and acceptable to healthy pre-menopausal women when administered vaginally using pre-filled applicators at doses of 150 mg (5.0 x 10^8 CFU), 300 mg (1.0 x 10^9 CFU), or 600 mg (2.0 x 10^9 CFU) daily for 5 consecutive days as compared to placebo applicators containing 150 mg, 300 mg, or 600 mg of a matching placebo formulation without Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05.
Safety will be assessed by:
- Incidence and severity of adverse events through assessing symptoms, physical examination findings, and signs of irritation involving the external genitalia, cervix or vagina, including disruption of the epithelium and blood vessels as seen on pelvic examination and colposcopy.
- Laboratory parameters including urinalysis, a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, and chemistry panels to assess systemic effects of the study product.
Tolerability will be assessed by:
- The proportion of participants who discontinue study product use due to overt adverse events
- The proportion of participants who complete the full dosing schedule
Acceptability will be assessed by:
- Self-administered questionnaires and focus group discussions about acceptability of the study product
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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California
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
- San Francisco General Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy pre-menopausal women 18- 40 years of age at date of screening.
- Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days) or amenorrheic for at least 3 months (long acting progestin contraceptives).
- Normal Pap smear collected at the screening visit.
- Previous sexual experience including vaginal intercourse.
- Previous experience of gynecological examinations.
- Currently in a mutually monogamous sexual relationship or not sexually active.
- Agree to be sexually abstinent thoughout the trial.
- Agree to abstain from the use of any other intravaginal product thoughout the trial
- Agree to use an adequate method of birth control for the duration of the study to avoid pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Urogenital infection at screening or within the 21 days prior to screening (UTI, bacterial vaginosis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum or Herpes simplex).
- History of recurrent genital herpes.
- Diagnosis of N. gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis, T. pallidum or T. vaginalis on two or more occasions during the six months prior to screening.
- Pregnancy or within 2 months of last pregnancy.
- Lactation.
- Antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days of enrollment visit.
- Concurrent investigational drug use within 30 days or 10 half-lives of the drug, of enrollment visit or during the study.
- Menopause.
- IUD insertion or removal, pelvic surgery, cervical cryotherapy or cervical laser within the last 3 months.
- Use of a NuvaRing® within 3 days of the screening visit or during the course of the study.
- New (less than 3 months)long-acting treatments (e.g. depot formulation including medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) form of hormonal birth control). - - Diabetes or other significant disease or acute illness.
- Known HIV infection or positive HIV test at screening.
- Immunosuppressive drug within 60 days.
- Previous participation in a L. crispatus CTV-05 clinical study.
- Colposcopic findings at the enrollment visit involving significant deep disruption of the epithelium.
- Abnormal results for the pap smear at the screening visit.
- Known allergy to any component of LACTIN-V, other significant drug allergy or to latex (condoms).
- Known drug or alcohol abuse.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Low dose LACTIN-V applicator
Low dose LACTIN-V applicator (150 mg LACTIN-V, 5.0 x 10^8 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
Low dose LACTIN-V applicator (150 mg LACTIN-V, 5.0 x 10^8 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Medium dose LACTIN-V applicator
Medium dose LACTIN-V applicator (300 mg LACTIN-V, 1.0 x 10^9 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
Medium dose LACTIN-V applicator (300 mg LACTIN-V, 1.0 x 10^9 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
Experimental: High dose LACTIN-V applicator
High dose LACTIN-V applicator (600 mg LACTIN-V, 2.0 x 10^9 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
High dose LACTIN-V applicator (600 mg LACTIN-V, 2.0 x 10^9 CFU), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Low dose Placebo applicator
Low dose Placebo applicator (150 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
Low dose Placebo applicator (150 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Medium dose Placebo applicator
Medium dose Placebo applicator (300 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
Medium dose Placebo applicator (300 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: High dose Placebo applicator
High dose Placebo applicator (600 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
|
High dose Placebo applicator (600 mg Placebo), administered vaginally once a day for 5 consecutive days
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Safety of LACTIN-V in Healthy Pre-menopausal Women.
Time Frame: 35 days
|
Safety was measured by comparing the number of women experiencing adverse events of grade 3 or higher during the study.
|
35 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Tolerability of LACTIN-V in a Pre-filled Applicator.
Time Frame: 35 days
|
Tolerability was measured as proportion of women remaining in the study, and NOT prematurely exiting the trial due to an adverse event.
|
35 days
|
Acceptability of LACTIN-V in Pre-filled Applicators
Time Frame: 35 days
|
Acceptability and overall satisfaction with the study product was measured using the response to the following question: "I would use the product again" with the following response options (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree) Acceptability is reported as the number of women in each group who strongly agreed or agreed with the statement that they would use the product again. |
35 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Craig Cohen, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hay PE, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D, Morgan DJ, Ison C, Pearson J. Abnormal bacterial colonisation of the genital tract and subsequent preterm delivery and late miscarriage. BMJ. 1994 Jan 29;308(6924):295-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6924.295.
- Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Krohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin DH, Cotch MF, Edelman R, Pastorek JG 2nd, Rao AV, et al. Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 28;333(26):1737-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512283332604.
- Giorgi A, Torriani S, Dellaglio F, Bo G, Stola E, Bernuzzi L. Identification of vaginal lactobacilli from asymptomatic women. Microbiologica. 1987 Oct;10(4):377-84.
- Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL. The identification of vaginal Lactobacillus species and the demographic and microbiologic characteristics of women colonized by these species. J Infect Dis. 1999 Dec;180(6):1950-6. doi: 10.1086/315109.
- Antonio MA, Hillier SL. DNA fingerprinting of Lactobacillus crispatus strain CTV-05 by repetitive element sequence-based PCR analysis in a pilot study of vaginal colonization. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 May;41(5):1881-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.5.1881-1887.2003.
- Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Wolner-Hanssen P, Holmes KK. Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis. 1996 Nov;174(5):1058-63. doi: 10.1093/infdis/174.5.1058.
- Sobel JD. Vaginitis in adult women. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1990 Dec;17(4):851-79.
- Thomason JL, Gelbart SM, Scaglione NJ. Bacterial vaginosis: current review with indications for asymptomatic therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 2):1210-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90729-2.
- Pastore LM, Thorp JM Jr, Royce RA, Savitz DA, Jackson TP. Risk score for antenatal bacterial vaginosis: BV PIN points. J Perinatol. 2002 Mar;22(2):125-32. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7210654.
- Kamara P, Hylton-Kong T, Brathwaite A, Del Rosario GR, Kristensen S, Patrick N, Weiss H, Figueroa PJ, Vermund SH, Jolly PE. Vaginal infections in pregnant women in Jamaica: prevalence and risk factors. Int J STD AIDS. 2000 Aug;11(8):516-20. doi: 10.1258/0956462001916425.
- Gibney L, Macaluso M, Kirk K, Hassan MS, Schwebke J, Vermund SH, Choudhury P. Prevalence of infectious diseases in Bangladeshi women living adjacent to a truck stand: HIV/STD/hepatitis/genital tract infections. Sex Transm Infect. 2001 Oct;77(5):344-50. doi: 10.1136/sti.77.5.344.
- Goldenberg RL, Klebanoff MA, Nugent R, Krohn MA, Hillier S, Andrews WW. Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups. Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 May;174(5):1618-21. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70617-8.
- Sewankambo N, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Paxton L, McNaim D, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Li C, Kiwanuka N, Hillier SL, Rabe L, Gaydos CA, Quinn TC, Konde-Lule J. HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis. Lancet. 1997 Aug 23;350(9077):546-50. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)01063-5. Erratum In: Lancet 1997 Oct 4;350(9083):1036.
- Eschenbach DA. Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobes in obstetric-gynecologic infection. Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jun;16 Suppl 4:S282-7. doi: 10.1093/clinids/16.supplement_4.s282.
- Puapermpoonsiri S, Kato N, Watanabe K, Ueno K, Chongsomchai C, Lumbiganon P. Vaginal microflora associated with bacterial vaginosis in Japanese and Thai pregnant women. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Oct;23(4):748-52. doi: 10.1093/clinids/23.4.748.
- Reid G, Burton J. Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. Microbes Infect. 2002 Mar;4(3):319-24. doi: 10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01544-7.
- Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Klebanoff SJ, Eschenbach DA. The relationship of hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli to bacterial vaginosis and genital microflora in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Mar;79(3):369-73. doi: 10.1097/00006250-199203000-00008.
- Avonts D, Sercu M, Heyerick P, Vandermeeren I, Meheus A, Piot P. Incidence of uncomplicated genital infections in women using oral contraception or an intrauterine device: a prospective study. Sex Transm Dis. 1990 Jan-Mar;17(1):23-9.
- Soper DE, Bump RC, Hurt WG. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are risk factors for cuff cellulitis after abdominal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Sep;163(3):1016-21; discussion 1021-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)91115-s.
- Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Meier AS, Waiyaki PG, Nguti R, Njeri JN, Holmes KK. Bacterial vaginosis: risk factors among Kenyan women and their male partners. Sex Transm Dis. 2006 Jun;33(6):361-7. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000200551.07573.df.
- Eschenbach DA, Hillier S, Critchlow C, Stevens C, DeRouen T, Holmes KK. Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Apr;158(4):819-28. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90078-6.
- Hillier SL, Kiviat NB, Hawes SE, Hasselquist MB, Hanssen PW, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK. Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Aug;175(2):435-41. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70158-8.
- Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ, Thejls H, Forsum U, Pahlson C. Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease after first-trimester legal abortion in women with bacterial vaginosis after treatment with metronidazole: a double-blind, randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Jan;166(1 Pt 1):100-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91838-2.
- Eschenbach DA. Bacterial vaginosis: emphasis on upper genital tract complications. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1989 Sep;16(3):593-610.
- Watts DH, Krohn MA, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-cesarean endometritis. Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jan;75(1):52-8.
- Newton ER, Prihoda TJ, Gibbs RS. A clinical and microbiologic analysis of risk factors for puerperal endometritis. Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Mar;75(3 Pt 1):402-6.
- Paavonen J, Teisala K, Heinonen PK, Aine R, Laine S, Lehtinen M, Miettinen A, Punnonen R, Gronroos P. Microbiological and histopathological findings in acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 May;94(5):454-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03125.x.
- Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ, Forsum U, Pahlson C. Clue cells in predicting infections after abdominal hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Mar;77(3):450-2.
- Kurki T, Sivonen A, Renkonen OV, Savia E, Ylikorkala O. Bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Aug;80(2):173-7.
- Riduan JM, Hillier SL, Utomo B, Wiknjosastro G, Linnan M, Kandun N. Bacterial vaginosis and prematurity in Indonesia: association in early and late pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jul;169(1):175-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90157-e.
- Silver HM, Sperling RS, St Clair PJ, Gibbs RS. Evidence relating bacterial vaginosis to intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):808-12. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90406-7.
- Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1988 Oct 13;319(15):972-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198810133191503.
- Taha TE, Hoover DR, Dallabetta GA, Kumwenda NI, Mtimavalye LA, Yang LP, Liomba GN, Broadhead RL, Chiphangwi JD, Miotti PG. Bacterial vaginosis and disturbances of vaginal flora: association with increased acquisition of HIV. AIDS. 1998 Sep 10;12(13):1699-706. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199813000-00019.
- Martin HL, Richardson BA, Nyange PM, Lavreys L, Hillier SL, Chohan B, Mandaliya K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Bwayo J, Kreiss J. Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J Infect Dis. 1999 Dec;180(6):1863-8. doi: 10.1086/315127.
- Myer L, Denny L, Telerant R, Souza Md, Wright TC Jr, Kuhn L. Bacterial vaginosis and susceptibility to HIV infection in South African women: a nested case-control study. J Infect Dis. 2005 Oct 15;192(8):1372-80. doi: 10.1086/462427. Epub 2005 Sep 9.
- Hay P. Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2000 Dec;2(6):506-512. doi: 10.1007/s11908-000-0053-5.
- Bradshaw CS, Morton AN, Hocking J, Garland SM, Morris MB, Moss LM, Horvath LB, Kuzevska I, Fairley CK. High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence. J Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 1;193(11):1478-86. doi: 10.1086/503780. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
- Myer L, Kuhn L, Denny L, Wright TC Jr. Recurrence of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy in HIV-positive and -negative women. J Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 15;194(12):1797-9. doi: 10.1086/509625. No abstract available.
- Hughes VL, Hillier SL. Microbiologic characteristics of Lactobacillus products used for colonization of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Feb;75(2):244-8.
- Chimura T, Funayama T, Murayama K, Numazaki M. [Ecological treatment of bacterial vaginosis]. Jpn J Antibiot. 1995 Mar;48(3):432-6. Japanese.
- Jurney TH, de Ruyter H, Vigersky RA. Cushing's disease presenting as amenorrhoea with hyperprolactinaemia: report of two cases. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1981 Jun;14(6):539-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1981.tb02963.x.
- Workowski KA, Berman SM. CDC sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Oct 15;35(Suppl 2):S135-7. doi: 10.1086/342100. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- LV-005
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