Ranibizumab (Lucentis) for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

April 8, 2019 updated by: Dennis M. Marcus, M.D., Southeast Retina Center, Georgia

Treatment of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy With Ranibizumab(Lucentis): A Phase I/II Safety Study.

This Phase I/II safety study is designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of ranibizumab (Lucentis) in the treatment of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), a potentially blinding eye disease that involves the growth of tiny, abnormal blood vessels under the retina. These abnormal blood vessels can bleed or leak fluid, causing disruption of normal retinal function and vision loss. Ranibizumab is a drug that is FDA-approved for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and is injected directly into the eye. Given the efficacy of ranibizumab in the treatment of wet AMD, and the postulated similarity between the disease mechanisms involved in both wet AMD and PCV, we believe ranibizumab will have a beneficial effect on visual function in patients with PCV.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Please see above description. Phase I/II safety study; prospective, open-label, single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled, consecutive interventional case series. Enrolled patients are >35 years old and display exudative, active polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in 1 eye. PCV is defined as choroidal neovascularization that displays occult characteristics on fluorescein angiography and polypoidal interconnecting vascular channels with saccular dilatations on indocyanine green angiography and/or fluorescein angiography. Eyes receive 3 consecutive, monthly intravitreal ranibizumab injections (0.5 mg or 0.3 mg/0.05 cc) followed by monthly evaluations with the option of additional intravitreal ranibizumab or alternative treatments at the discretion of the investigator. Baseline and follow-up evaluations include medical history, blood pressure, physical examination, early treatment diabetic rentinopathy study (ETDRS) best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure measurement, complete ophthalmologic examination, fundus photography, fluorescein/ indocyanine green (ICG) angiography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Georgia
      • Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30909
        • Southeast Retina Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

35 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >35 years
  • Exudative, active PCV in 1 eye.
  • PCV is defined as choroidal neovascularization that displays occult characteristics on fluorescein angiography and polypoidal interconnecting vascular channels with saccular dilatations on indocyanine green angiography and/or fluorescein angiography.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <35 years
  • Prior treatment with non-ranibizumab therapies (e.g., laser, surgery, or bevacizumab)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Ranibizumab 0.5 mg/ 0.05 cc
Intraocular injection of 0.5 mg/ 0.05 cc ranibizumab
ranibizumab 0.5 or 0.3 mg/0.05 cc administered intraocularly on a monthly basis for 3 months, followed by monthly examination with the option of further ranibizumab treatment or other therapies at the discretion of the treating physician
Other Names:
  • Lucentis
Experimental: Ranibizumab 0.3 mg/ 0.05 cc
Intraocular injection of 0.3 mg/ 0.05 cc ranibizumab
ranibizumab 0.5 or 0.3 mg/0.05 cc administered intraocularly on a monthly basis for 3 months, followed by monthly examination with the option of further ranibizumab treatment or other therapies at the discretion of the treating physician
Other Names:
  • Lucentis

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Commonly Reported and Notable Adverse Events
Time Frame: 2 years
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events, as identified by indirect and direct examination. Examples include 30 letter loss, major subretinal hemorrhage, involving 75% or more of clinical macula (arcade to arcade), disease-related vitreous hemorrhage, injection-related endopthalmitis, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, study drug/procedure related uveitis, incidence and severity of other adverse events, as identified by physical examination, subject reporting, and changes in vital signs.
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dennis M. Marcus, M.D., Southeast Retina Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 4, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

February 5, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 16, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 8, 2019

Last Verified

April 1, 2019

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

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