Aprepitant for Post-operative Nausea

November 17, 2023 updated by: Northwell Health

Aprepitant vs. Placebo for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: a Randomized, Double-blind Study in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Anesthesia, especially for laparoscopic surgery, can cause post-operative nausea and vomiting. Most patients are given two drugs, decadron and ondansetron, to try to minimize this. This study is to determine if a new drug, aprepitant, would add any benefit in terms of post-op nausea prevention. All laparoscopic cholecystectomy study patients will receive decadron and ondansetron. Half the patients will receive aprepitant in addition. The other half will receive placebo. The study will be randomized and double-blind.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

200

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Staten Island, New York, United States, 10305
        • Staten Island University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
  • Must be able to swallow a pill.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Liver failure,
  • Age less than 18.
  • Pregnancy, breast-feeding.
  • Pre-op vomiting.
  • Allergy to aprepitant.
  • Need for post-op gastric drainage.
  • Use of drugs that interact with aprepitant.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Drug: Placebo
Orally, pre-op
Other Names:
  • Sugar pill
Active Comparator: Aprepitant
Procedure: Aprepitant
40 mg po pre-op
Other Names:
  • Emend

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting
Time Frame: 1 year
Records for this study are no longer available to the sponsor to update this study record as they were destroyed in Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. This information was provided to FDA and OHRP when the event occurred in 2012. Thus, we do not have any information to use to update the records. In addition, the PI for this study is no longer with the institution and no contact information is available.
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Northwell Health

Collaborators

Staten Island University Hospital

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael B Silverberg, MD, Staten Island University Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 24, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 25, 2009

First Posted (Estimated)

November 26, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

November 22, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 17, 2023

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 09-045

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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