Phase I/II Study To Test The Safety and Efficacy of TVI-Brain-1 As A Treatment For Recurrent Grade IV Glioma

May 4, 2023 updated by: TVAX Biomedical
TVI-Brain-1 is an experimental treatment that takes advantage of the fact that your body can produce immune cells, called 'killer' white blood cells that have the ability to kill large numbers of the cancer cells that are present in your body. TVI-Brain-1 is designed to generate large numbers of those 'killer' white blood cells and to deliver those cells into your body so that they can kill your cancer cells.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

TVI-Brain-1 involves several steps. First, the patient's cancer will be surgically removed to provide cells for the vaccine. Second, the patient will be vaccinated twice with those cells and GM-CSF. Third, the patient's blood will be filtered for white cells which will then be cultured and stimulated to reach a higher (killer) activity level. Fourth, the activated white blood cells will be infused into the patient's bloodstream so that they will be able to attack the cancer. Finally, the entire process starting with vaccination will be repeated, for a total of two rounds of therapy.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64111
        • Saint Luke's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 18
  • Informed consent
  • Diagnosis of grade IV glioma with progression following standard treatment.
  • Must be able to tolerate surgery to provide tumor tissue for vaccine.
  • Must be able to produce viable vaccine from tumor tissue.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be < 2 or Karnofsky Performance Status must be 70 or greater.
  • Negative HIV test.
  • Negative for hepatitis B and C virus.
  • Respiratory reserve must be reasonable.
  • Sufficient renal function.
  • Satisfactory blood counts.
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Surgically removed cancer reveals that it is not grade IV glioma.
  • Concomitant life-threatening disease.
  • Active autoimmune disease.
  • Currently receiving chemotherapy or biological therapy for the treatment of cancer.
  • Currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs for any reason.
  • Prior treatment with Avastin or other anti-angiogenesis treatment within 6 months.
  • Prior treatment with Gliadel wafers.
  • Corticosteroids beyond peri-operative period.
  • Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions that do not permit adequate medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: TVI-Brain-1
Cancer vaccine plus immune adjuvant Biological/vaccine Other
Tumor tissue is used for cancer vaccine. Following vaccinations, white blood cells are collected, stimulated and expanded, and are then reinfused. The infusion is followed by a course of low-dose IL-2.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants Experiencing the Incidence of Grade One or Higher Adverse Events
Time Frame: 8 weeks
To determine the relative toxicity (safety) of vaccinating recurrent grade IV glioma patients four times with live, attenuated cancer cells combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Toxicity will be assessed following delivery of each treatment component.
8 weeks
Immunogenicity as Measured by Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Reactions
Time Frame: 48 hours
The potency of the modified vaccination regimen will be assessed by measuring immune responses following each vaccination. The study is designed to determine whether vaccinating recurrent grade IV glioma subjects four times with attenuated cancer cells stimulates more powerful immune responses than vaccinating subjects twice. Clinical effects also will be measured to determine whether the treatment causes the cancer to regress.
48 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: 12 months
Evaluate overall survival of patients
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael Salacz, M.D., St. Luke's Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 3, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 3, 2010

First Posted (Estimated)

March 5, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 1, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 4, 2023

Last Verified

April 1, 2023

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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